The Mordern Interpretation About The "Yi And Fa" Theory Of Fang Bao

Abstract:Tong Cheng School is a literary writing school which was created by Fang Bao at first, revitalized by Liu Dakui, and established by Yao Nai. The School as a whole is throughout the last 200 years, the follow-up of the school is up more than 1,200 people ,and the world works is up to more than 2,000 species. Impact of long time of this school in history of Chinese literature and world literary history are rare. As a literary school such a long time to spread, such a wide geographical span, so many writers,and such a wealth of academic achievements, there are various reasons for its growth, development and expansion.Fang Bao , as one of the ancestor Tongcheng School,created the"yi and fa"theory,which shows rationality and expansion of the text, undoubtedly provides a powerful opportunity for the growth and development of Tong Cheng Scool.Predecessors on the"yi and fa"theory provided a different side of the interpretation that will be considered"wen express dao"of the classic Chinese art theory, or will be interpreted"content and form"of the theory, what is more,which will be considered as"wen express dao"and"content and form"integrated. These views can not be described as groundless,they more or less involve the meaning of the"yi and fa"theory from one pointor one aspect. And their common defect is the lack of writinggology perspective intervention.The theoretical system of Tong Cheng School as a classical Chinese school flash radiance of wisdom of writinggology, due to the lack of the intervention the point of view from writinggology, rich and subtle writinggology thoery knowledge was submerged long-term. Based on this, we try to interpret the meanings of the"yi and fa"of theory from the perspective of writinggology.Under the view of writinggology, we have found that the formation of the"yi and fa"theory itself is the understanding of writing culture of the time. Because he understood writing culture of the time,Fang Bao tired to root out the evils of previous writing and establish rules and laws for the creation Classical Chinese ,and setted up a set of ancient prose writing model which suitted to the development of ancient prose,which were summed up to the"yi and fa"theory on ancient prose writing .The sentiments of time and space, the value Orientation,and the way of thinking which the"yi and fa"thoery shows were in harmony with the rhythm of the times.From the perspective of writing norms, whether"yi"or"fa"reflects profound aesthetic spirit of the writing. Truth, goodness and beauty which"yi"required of"article containting statement"contains ,are all the pursuit of the lofty-minded soul. Principle of"fuxing"thinking that is required of by"fa"embodies the pursuit of fluent and rapid time feeling,and the writing wisdom that is contained in"fa"is a kind of survival wisdom and the wisdom of life,which are all the care of mankind lofty soul space and the recognition of the rhythm of life.The"yi and fa"theory of Fang Bao that is not just limited to descibe the process of writing, concerns building and constructing the spiritual background of writing subject as well as accumulating consciousness of the drawing of articles,which provide gateways to"yi and fa".On the view of the philosophical perspective,"yi"and"fa"can be considered as the relationship between"express purpose"and"expression"about"knowing"and"doing"of writing action. In addition, building and constructing the spiritual background and accumulating consciousness of the drawing of articles are regarded as the relationship between another level of"express purpose"and"expression"about"knowing"and"doing".Fromthe"yi and fa"theory of Fang Bao,we can find a set of complete theory prototype on contemporary inconceived writingology.May 4 period,the Tong Cheng School was insulted as"Absurd Tong Cheng"and slandered as"Xuan School Monster". Tong Cheng School depending on the"yi and fa"theory as theoretical foundation suddenly collapsed in era tide.When we soberly and calmly make modern re-examination,we find that the decline of Tong Cheng School is not just the historical radical error ,but their own limitation,which we must surmount when ancient writingology are convertde into contemporary writingology.