Study On The "Ti" Of 《Wen Xin Diao Long》

"Ti" is an important theoretical area of "Wenxindiaolong",but there is rarely systematical research on it.In order to descript the unique position of "Ti" in Liu Xie's literary theories,the article discriminates the meanings of "Ti" in more than 100 sentences in "Wenxindiaolong" from a perspiration of Linguistics,and exposits the important area of literary theories that are related on it,then the article does the research of the aesthetic and cultural connotations of "Ti" from the viewpoint of literary theories.The meaning of "Ti" falls into five main categories:First,as a "body","body" of "literary works".The emotional significance of the "body",including two meanings:on one hand,it's meaning is specific matters,"Body", "Structure",Liu Xie did his best to commend and praise the natural beauty of the so-called "animal and plant are all literature," "strong colors";on the other hand,it's meaning is a "concentrated" people to create the article,the so-called "Words born from heart,the clear literature born from words".Second,as a verb,"Ti" can be discharged as "sensitive","understand",such as the " express ambition from watching".Liu Xie stressed that "literature must learn from Saints,watch Saints must learn from book".Confucian classics is a "article Austrian House," and "the ancestor of masses." He believes that vanity style "far from origin" lies "far from Saints","rarely dates from book",so to see saints' thinking and to understand the Confucian classics,and to strengthen writers experience of life events is an effective way to save the literature of "deceive and unsystematic"Third,regard "Ti" as a meaning of "rule","rules".After Wei and Jin,there are many defects in literature.The born of "Wenxindiaolong" the needs of the times and history.To point out problems of literature and remedy it,Liu Xie's used the concept of 'Ti',expressed his literature thesis and aesthetic ideal from view of "The Standard", "Style," and "the text of the standards" and "creative standards" and "critical standard". Fourth,regard 'Ti' as the article "genre".On the base of on the basis of style thesis, Liu Xie the sporadic Liu Xie summarize and review the fragment and sporadic literature thesis,then raised to a new height.Many respects of research or descriptions,such as style category,origin of style and literature style,all have important position in the history of Chinese literature thesis.Fifth,regard "Ti" as a "style".Literature is the writer's thoughts and feelings revealed process,the work style has much to do with the nature and capacity of writer, the personality of writer which composted by "capacity","Qi","learning","exercise" decides the variety of work style.In addition,the style of different types,the political atmosphere,the social environment,culture,and other times the common objective factors also influence the articles' type style.