| Xu Fuguan "Chinese Art Spirit" expounded that the morals and art is obviously sends in the Chinese philosophy in the disposition has the intrinsic relatedness two ideas. "Chinese Art Spirit" is mainly to Taoism, is specially the Zhuang-zi philosophy understanding discovers the Chinese art idea the root."old, village thought immediately achievement life, is the artistic life actually; But China's pure art spirit, an actual department thought system derives from this.""Chinese Art Spirit" a book for the educational world widespread attention, had some quite valuable article and the work analyzes Xu Fuguan's aesthetic theory. And has opposes the Xu Fuguan judgment, also has between discussing to dispute of the Xu Fuguan thought that if, has discussing to think that he"the Chinese art spirit", with"the Chinese culture's in artistic spirit","the artistic spirit which as well as the Chinese lives"jumbles together frequently", thought that"said"the essence is the artistic mental highest ideal condition, is farfetched really, cannot establish. "Zhuang-zi" the ideal life and"said"the highest boundary, may say is not the artistic spirit or the boundary, and so on. This argument is aims at the philosophy boundary and esthetics boundary relations, is also road of the Taoism whether is beauty the artistic? This is this article all research question. Gives the further research in view of Xu Fuguan's Chinese art energetic theory, is helpful in understands the Chinese art thought thoroughly. Fang Dongmei makes the modern annotation from the philosophy metaphysics stratification plane to the Zhuang-zi art boundary important, he elaborates the Chinese metaphysics nature saying:What the Confucianist is tenable is the moral universe, what the Buddhist is tenable is the religious world, what Taoism was established is the artistic world. As soon as we attempt the thought which introduces the Fang Dongmei metaphysics boundary to discuss by with the Xu Fuguan esthetics system to do compare, explains the Chinese art spirit the characteristic. This article first analyzes Xu Fuguan to discuss road's of the Zhuang-zi artistic moral character. He thought that a essence is the artistic spirit, should look about the theory's understanding from two ways, its one, road of the Taoism, if launches through the speculation or the philosophy way, establishes by the universe falls to the life system, then it has is the theory, the metaphysics significance,"this in father, namely imbalance in this aspect". Second, if performs through the time in the realistic life to realize, then discovered that road of the Taoism, is one kind of highest artistic spirit actually,"this must arrive at Zhuang-zi, but beginning for remarkable". Artistic moral character - - spirit free liberation. From road's artistic moral character looked that is comes the standard realistic life by the artistic spirit, its result is the achievement art life, enables the life to obtain"happily to","the day is happy", but to the carefree happy real content,"is enabling person's spirit to obtain the free liberation". Zhuang-zi this kind of energetic free liberation,"tours"by one character to symbolize,"tours"the condition has the negative side"useless"and the positive way"and". Next, analyzes Xu Fuguan to discuss the artistic main body the thought. Zhuang-zi heart which grasps from the heart room's time, is the artistic spirit main body actually. He thought that Zhuang-zi grasps to the heart room is"US's contemplation"the main body, the Taoism affirmative heart is surmounts the common custom will of the people"a heart", Zhuang-zi"the heart room"the concept expression is"a heart"the content,"the heart room"and"sits in meditation and become unaware of this world"the thought is the Zhuang-zi entire spirit core. Achieves course which the heart room, sits in meditation and become unaware of this world, is the beautiful contemplation course,"the heart room, sits in meditation and become unaware of this world, is precisely energetic main body which the beautiful contemplation can establish. Is also the final basis which art can establish."Then Xu Fuguan was also right"US's contemplation"the main body to give the phenomenology significance explanation, everything entered to the US contemplation time the state of mind, was stops judging later empty, the geostationary state of mind, investigated it is radically the contemplation main body is"take the empty static heart"as the contemplation main body. But in this state of mind in the average person is only temporary present, but Zhuang-zi to relieve the common custom knowledge to the person mind fetter, through forgets the knowledge to forget to want to present the empty static heart room. Third, this article analyzed Fang Dongmei to discuss the Taoism philosophy the artistic spirit. Fang Dongmei thought that the Chinese philosophy and art have the intrinsic unity, looks like in Fang Dongmei, the philosophy nature is one kind the introspection which supposes to the human culture base, the philosophy exploration is one cultural philosophy exploration. The philosophy ponder's goal is achievement one"the great wise comprehensive boundary", achievement conforms to the highest ideal standard"the value system", thus life arrangement, in"the reason blends the real world", art is a philosophy exploration intrinsic essential factor."the universe, looks like from the Chinese philosophy, is one kind of value boundary, has occluded infinite friendly and the beautiful scene, the Chinese nationality lives in this perfect and the fine universe, everywhere must inspire the moral personality, pursues the resting only when the highest excellence is reached diligently, simultaneously, also wants the self-control art ability, so as to realizes the perfect ideal."Speaking of Taoism, it establishes"the world"is the deep artistic implication world, during resides in"the human"to be possible to obtain the ramble and the extrication. Looked from Xu Fuguan and Fang Dongmei to the Chinese philosophy and the artistic spirit's elaboration that they thought in the Chinese philosophy, specially in the Taoism philosophy, the philosophy and art has the intrinsic connection two essential factors. Says in view of the Taoism philosophy, it is"the artistic life and universe uniting"(Xu Fuguan language), is"the philosophy rationality and the artistic creativity jia, but all melts"(Fang Dongmei language), and the Chinese art spirit's main fountainhead stems from the Taoism philosophy, also for their mutual recognition. Beauty to road of and the artistic the Taoism the relations, how many aspect idea does this article note has to need to clarify, (1) from what kind of explanation frame knew that Taoism about"says"the theory? If"creates from the universe lives theory","has theory","the production theory"the angle to know that Taoism it"the road", is unable to understand the Taoism theory the artistic moral character. Fang Dongmei is from"the boundary theory"the angle understood that China's metaphysics, says road in view of the Taoism,"said that"is not one really has the shape significance"the creation cosmic inventory source"."said"the existence is"the boundary theory"the significance price manages affairs the boundary. Was precisely only then may say"the universe from this significance, looked like from the Chinese philosophy, was one kind of value boundary, has occluded infinite friendly and the beautiful scene."(2) through the wise scientific theory boundary which obtains to the life ideal pursue whether to have the artistic spirit? Xu Fuguan to a Chinese art spirit most basic understanding is"for the life, but art", the Confucian said that two all are so. Fang Dongmei also said that"all art are sympathize the life the great main point to come, I thought that this is the Chinese art basic principle."Fang Dongmei thinks"the implication, in "Zhuang-zi Rambles Tours" in a fable the metaphysics meaning, passes compared to be popular language performance it by the poem concurrently metaphor", its metaphysics meaning is the expression"all sorts of spiritual life way", the essence is to human selfish desire prejudice one kind of unique, to the spiritual contented one kind of promotion,"this is possesses the Chinese art the general characteristic". Was precisely from unique and in the promotion significance only then may say to the life spiritual life way"in the Chinese art ideal condition, just like other all ideal art, on the one hand had the philosophy surprise, two aspects also had the poem general inspiration."(3) art from the idea stratification plane looked that is what? Xu Fuguan approves Schelling's viewpoint,"US is sees in limited infinite", this is in each feeling world thing own, but sees its surmounting meaning, is also discovers"the second New Territories thing in thing oneself."If only looked from the artistic work's angle, it needs to be right"the words paper inkstone"and so on tools to make the technical utilization, but only this is insufficient into the genuine artware, must have the surmounting artistic judgment function in these technical utilization, i.e. lodges (art) in the technique. If looked from the life energetic life's angle, leaves the human"the daily expense to be often good"by no means other has some kind of independent art life, but"often is good the artistic boundary function in the daily expense", enables it to have the artistry, this is so-called carries out down the surmounting principle boundary, so-called grows out of nothing, but in"the daily expense is often good"obtains"the second New Territories thing", namely artistic life. The artistic essence is by the principle boundary function which surmounts in the technique operation, or in the daily activity, melt mysteriously mediocrely.
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