The Safeguarding System Of The Temporary Imperial Palace In Liao Dynasty

The Safeguarding system of the temporary imperial palace in Liao Dynasty is to study the ancient Chinese system of centralized political and military system essential component. It is worthy of our comprehensive study. Based on system, combining with the historical and current research achievements, which the formation and development of the safeguarding system of the temporary imperial palace, the system, the institutions, the official system and operating system of the five aspects, and sums up the analysis of the characteristics of the system, which the safeguarding system of the temporary imperial palace.In this paper, parts of this preface mentions research significance, the research status and research ideas, as well as related concepts such as problem definition of the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace in Liao Dynasty. As of this writing is prepared.Text is divided into five parts to discuss the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace in Liao Dynasty.The first part introduces the formation and development of the situation of the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace in Liao Dynasty. The safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace originated from the abaoji long before any 907 alliance, this period is guarding system of organization. When TaiZu guarding system establishment, established centre, some preliminary establishment guarding institutions, Emperor period guarding system establishment, development by the centre of the skin, and room army team of bashan and related the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace points army troops to expand the JinShi, JinShi class innings, and complete. Etc. At the end of the liao ShiZong to is the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace to institutional development phase. This one phase skin chamber were replaced the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace points military garrison, steering function, playing, and the introduction of the central plains -- before the house all guard institutions, liao generation tally company and handed down.The second part main talk of the layout and arrangement of temporary imperial palace. No fixed place, which make moves, and constantly introduce to set by historical, we can see that the emperor, empress live, tents and felt when the emperor was felt in his book as the provinces, the privy council house surrounded by civil carpet, the emperor etc, make model robust flower squire is set in the outside in the emperor is robust model composed big forbidden flowers around and around the ban on account of small surrounded.To adapt to this room, and be responsible for big forbidden palace points army, also is the security, the forbidden wai wai royal tents in small ban on account of the safety bodyguard institutions, before the house all the tally company etc. Thus, the guarding system of temporary imperial palace include inner and outer.The third part focuses on the institutions of the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace. First is the royal bodyguard account: including bodyguard, north, south, and the SuWei frontiers, hard, and village, JinShi bureau, JinShi detailed stability. Next is responsible for the organization SuWei outer skin room, carry over details of stability. On the analysis of the historical data, on the basis of the background, the official positions relative positions were statistically analyzed, and the establishment of some official duties, do that north, south, the government set time limit is praise reign (922 days), SuWei in TaiZu may have set up and continue until the late liao.To mention the setting, the rule of study already very substantial predecessors, this paper made CongLve processing.The fourth part describes the official system of the safeguarding system of temporary imperial palace. Guarding mainly from the official selection standards, officers from three respects, rewards and punishments way. Official selection is mainly the intrepid and martial arts, filial piety, preeminent GengJie, moral integrity, boya DuXue standard, in addition to a characteristic is to pay attention to national origin, the arteries of the central imperial officers way and also almost, mainly in military, however, diligent, kith and kin, called for, etc. Recommendation is mainly the rewards or promotion, and increase its disciplinary methods from trust law Angle and the imperial edicts of the emperor, besides that, according to a serious extent liao dynasty rulers, will give different form of punishment.The fifth part inspects the operating system of safeguarding temporary imperial palace. Temporary imperial palace in Liao Dynasty complex, large scale, work for the full palace, formulate relevant regulations and Liao Dynasty rulers decree, and formed a set of basic system and operational stronger the safeguarding system in Liao Dynasty operating system, including the Gongsheng,Gengzhi and Jingbi, Because of the historical limitation, though not very thorough inquiry, but still can be analyzed from existing in these specific system standard, which SuWei skies became an important guarantee of safety guarantee the emperor.The sixth part summarized and analyzed the safeguarding system has inherited Liao Dynasty palace, nationality and mobility. His inheritance in remote tribal alliance chariot set period SuWei feudal system similar to the institutions and official and absorb the dynasty was introduced. National office or national origin officials now is very special, Some SuWeiJun, SuWei organization's name is according to the characteristics of the Liao dynasty lives, such as leather, leather office room army; stability company details The men in the liao dynasty emperor will crime, his wife, it served as noble side with zhongyuan taboo is different, Liao, every emperor will bring a throne of guards, emperor's not system, but less common, scale of security guard new emperor. Because there are five Liao mobility in Beijing, but the emperor generally not a city resident, but with the seasons change constantly tuck away. In migrant, constitutes the Liao dynasty emperor led the center. This determines the emperor of the imperial palace SuWei move makes the account with continued to move, also to protect the emperor safety.