Research On The Subject Questions Of Human Activities

It is an important content on studying human activity that we take the subject question of human activity as a thesis. Analyzing the question from the subject angle of view is not only an inevitable request for understanding Marxist philosophy in practical materialism way, but also an unique angle of view by which the philosophy essence appears in the entire western philosophy history. The research has studied the subject question of human activity from such six aspects as philosophical meaning of the subject, starting point of researching the question of subject, the question of subject' s essence, the question of criterion, the question of value, the question of communication. The purposes of these researches are to raise the subject' s subjective consciousness and develop its activity fully. Thus it makes the human honored and lofty . During the nowadays time, the subjective spirit is most deficient in China. The thesis has some new opinions or new achievements:Firstly, by questioning that "the animal also has activity" , we draw a conclusion from historical inspection of human activity that all the activity must always be human activity, the subject of activity can only be man. And further summarizes: philosophy regulated meaning of the subject.Secondly, we start out from philosophy classical original works of Marx and Engels, establish the connotation of "the realistic person" in criticizing the old philosophy " the abstract person" , pointing out that " the realistic person" no doubt is proposed by aiming at " the abstract person" , but it is not equal that we will don' t carry on human abstract reasonably .Thirdly, the thesis has especially inspected the understanding of human nature in Chinese philosophy, western philosophy, Marxist philosophy , and analyzed those popular method on studying Human nature question : comparison method, the synthesis method, the definition method of Aristotle' s , the method " holding essence by the phenomenon" in the epistemology and so on. It abandons its darks and throws its clears, and pointed out that human nature will have been producing unceasingly, but it is not fixed and invariable.Fourth, The thesis launches the research from the character of Marx famous judgment on "three criteria" of human activity and Propose s such human internal criterion contents as the principle of human needs, the principle of abilities, the principle of interests, the principle of " foresight" . Human external criterion includes: object criterion, mediator criterion, environment criterion, system culture criterion . The thesis also carries the two beauties the critical point in unifying organically on understanding in practice.Fifth, the thesis demonstrates the complex relations of the subject' s value in understanding the subject between the subject and the object, and carries on the rich fresh idea development from selecting its important spots.Sixth, the thesis analyses these contents such as communication and its essence, main communication main form---- language .This papers also displays its complex process,the conditions, the exchange possibility which language of communication carried on the information and significance in exchanging effectively. The purpose of which is to develop activity fully, create the condition, overcome the barrier and achieve purpose of the effective communication.