The Changes To The Literary Men's Status And The Literary Evolution During The Han And Jin Dynasties

The consciousness of literature has always been a concern in the academic. Especially, Wei and Jin Dynasties as a qualitative change in the apparent period of literature has been emphasized its innovative features. Therefore, the academic is not very focused on the link between the literature and its developed process before, so the research relating to the literature is not very adequate. From the point of view that the literary men's status has changed , combined with the change of the politics and the trend of thoughts , this paper attempts to explore the literary evolution between the Han and Jin Dynasties, so as to more clearly show the formation of consciously literature in the Wei and Jin Dynasties .The total text consists of three parts. The first part writes of the literary diversity and the difference of the literary men's status in the Han Dynasty. That time,literary scholars were often presented themselves as courtiers, and their literary creation performed as embellishment. However, with the strengthening of personal bondage, the theme that "the scholar were not used"had been highlighted. Subsequently, the society's thoughts of the subversion of Confucianism followed, the emergence of "hung doors school" transformed the people's literary concept. Ideas of liberation and transformation came forth, indicating an era of conscious literature was coming. The second part writes of the consciousness of literature and the change of literary men's status of Jian'an times. Rulers of this period put forward the idea that the article could master the management of the country, which greatly improved the literature and the status of literary men,that was reflected in the creation performed a strong sense of life. The third part is about the evolution of literature and the poor scholar's lament of the Jin Dynasty'literary. When the Wei and Jin Dynasties changed, the writers were under political pressure and his work was full of worries and crisis of life, the tendency of philosophy had been obviously put up. Taikang times had become a period in which literary turned into leisure high-ranking officials and the literary world emerged the tendency of archaism and the pursuit of forms and skills. This tendency of the pursuit of the aesthetic had a significant impact on literature of the Southern Dynasty .