The Spirit Of Scholar-Officials

Although she was a woman, Li Qingzhao' mind and works were unrestricted by the boudoir. And Zhangfuqi which is the style of patriotic scholar-officials showed in them everywhere. This would serve as breakthrough point in the paper. And the meaning, expression and forming reasons about Zhangfuqi would be studied as well as her essence of a scholar-official.What was Zhangfuqi? Li Qingzhao was well-read. And owing to her genius she almost was the first person of ancient Chinese women. She already were mentioned with scholar-officials in the same breath in people's writings coincidentally. Li Yu and She were close in relevance because of the same graceful and restrained appearance and the concept of ci. And due to the same patriotism, Su, Xin and she appreciated on each other. It is because they all had the interests and feelings of scholar-officials which were "self-cultivation, regulating the family, governing the country and establishing peace throughout the world". Without distinction of poetry, ci and article, Li Qingzhao had connected the joys and sorrows of her life with the motherland deeply.Where was Zhangfuqi? Through all her life, Li Qingzhao went in for the ideal of scholar-officials, and was committed not to change the feelings of scholar-officials. Meanwhile, she felt loneliness and desolation of scholar-officials of Song dynasty. "Alive, be man of men; dead, be soul of souls"was the core of her philosophy. This lofty integrity showed thoroughly in her words and deeds of dedicating herself to the service of her motherland through self-cultivation. And that Li Qingzhao pursued the refined life showed her feelings as the scholar-official. She persisted in love, affection and friendship. There were full of deep feelings and graceful interests in her usual live. Especially she had a kind of anchoret air. Furthermore, because of the loneliness from her succeeding the spirit of scholar-officials, the sensitivity which based on female physiological instinct, and the durative trauma from breaking out of cognition about scholar-officials and female who were opposite, Li Qingzhao' sentiment was deeper.Where was Zhangfuqi from? Qilu-cultural, birth of scholar-officials and her growth background nourished the Li Qingzhao' spirit as the scholar-official. It became more full because of her marriage. And the turbulence and confusion by the defeated country and lost home awakened her patriotism. Her Zhangfuqi reached a new high.In a word, Li Qingzhao, conducting herself or writing, turned on the spirit of scholar-officials. She was the scholar-official in females, and a female in scholar-officials. It was the integrated meaning of her Zhangfuqi.