Comparing Research Of "hen(很)+you/shi/xiang (有/是/象)+X" Structure

"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure of high frequency has function of adjective and irreplaceable status in Chinese . Predecessors have done a lot of researchs about degree adverb modify VO phrase in academic way. But the scope of studies only about class,syntactic basis of degree adverb modify"verb + n"phrase. There are few case researchs of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure.This article carries on the quite comprehensive inspection to"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure in three espects: syntax,semantic,pragmatic.Analyzing the collected materials from the point view of syntax. First, according to different characteristics of"you(有),shi(是),xiang(象)"in"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure to analyze gender of"X". We find"X"in"hen(很)+ you(有) + X"structure is noun in general, but,"X"in"hen(很)+ shi/xiang(是/象)+ X"structure not only have noun, but also have other words and phrases. Second, analyzing syntactic distribution of"hen(很) + you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure in sentences,characteristics of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure worked as object and complement of verb. Draw a conclusion is that all of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure function as attribute,adverbial,object and predicate, except subjective. In general,"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure worked as objective of psychological verb and behavioral verb in a sentence. When they worked as complement ,they must have"de(得)"。Finally, elaborating expansibility of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure and negative forms of"hen(很) + you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure and expansibility of"hen(很)+ you(有) + X"and"hen(很)+ xiang(象)+ X"are stronger than"hen(很)+ shi(是)+ X". Because of different characteristics of you(有),shi(是),xiang(象),so their negative forms are different.Analyzing semantic characteristics of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure from the point view of semantic. First, author aims to analyse semantic characteristics of"X"in"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure. Finding that semantic of object"X"of"hen(很)+ you(有)+ X"and"hen(很)+ xiang (象)+ X"have something in common. When"X"are noun, they have properties sense, so they can be propertied."X"of"hen(很)+ shi(是)+ X"are different. Adjective and verb of"X"are in most part. Gender is different, so is characteristic of semantic. They have characteristic of [±life]. Then, draw the conclusion is that"hen(很) + you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure has properties sense,blurring sense, and describe semantic function of"hen(很) + you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure. Finally, discussing subjective quantity,adjective quantity and indefinite quantity of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure as a whole. Draw the conclusion is that degree adverb"hen(很)"reflects subjective quantity of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"and blurring sense of"X"of"you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"."you/shi/xiang (有/是/象)+ X"has characteristics of diffusion quantity,static quantity,dominant quantity.Researching sentence classification,pragmatic function,expression stress,comparability function of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure, analysing presupposition function of"hen(很)", comparing type of writing characteristics of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure from the point view of pragmatic. Through retrieve materials, most of"hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure present itself in assertive sentence, it has some rhetoric function. Degree adverb"hen(很)"not only indicates presupposition function ,but also has comparability function ."hen(很)+ you/shi/xiang(有/是/象)+ X"structure are often used in policy,science and technology,literature type of writings. But, they also have their own characteristics.