The Syntactic And Semantic Analysis Of "V Diao", The Virtual Exploration Of "Diao"

Based on large-scale corpus, this thesis researches on "V diao" form. It is made up of three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.The introduction introduces the significance, present situation, aim of the research as well as the theory, methods and corpus to be utilized.In chapter two,from the semantic aspects ,we analyze the structure of the "diao", and we supply a relatively comprehensive introduction of the types of semantics of "diao", pointing out that "diao" as a complement of biodiversity, analysis of the significance of different "V diao "structure" V "of the semantic features, and" diao "of semantic differentiation made more detailed description.In chapter three, from the perspective of "V diao" analysis, described in the "diao" from the true meaning of the verb after the verb used in the process of complement. We have found that "diao" after the verb used in the initial complement are concrete results that the "removal of something", and later appeared the meaning of "left",the meaning of "yet" has became the latest. We have concluded that the evolution of "diao" is in such a path : the original meaning of"diao"→"removal of something"→"left"→"yet". We believe that in this path ,"diao" gradually from the true meaning to the verb to false.In chapter four, we analyze the driving forces of the "diao", mainly from three aspects: the first cause, that is prototype semantic features of "diao", from the "diao" of the prototype semantic feature [+ from] [+ left], the corollary of the table, "the result of the removal of something", and then come out of the table to leave the justice and justice has been "lost." The second is subjective, and the verb "diao" has occurred in the two results, a direct result of the object are from the matrix, that is, on the object, the object out of its dependency matrix, the indirect result is a net loss matrix. On people's subjective psychological term, "impairment" has given people the feeling is not good in general, unsatisfactory. Therefore and "diao" with many of the verbs are some of the negative meaning of the verb. The third is cognitive motives, mainly to the role of metonymy and metaphor. Finally, we attempt to inculcate cognitive limitations of the virtual motive to explain that the "diao" there is no reason why the grammar into a virtual tag is because of "diao" space imagery and cause of action too. At the same time, frequency of use is the degree of constraints on their virtual is one of the major reasons. We believe that, with the "diao" the increase in frequency of use, it has the potential of further false.Finally, the conclusion summarizes the contents of this research.