| Yang Shen,a rich scholar with many works in the Ming Dynasty,was regarded as first-class poet in that time.He had written a lot of Ci that touch the chords for our hearts.In the first year of JiaJing,the "General Etiquet Tvent" was a turning point in Yang Shen's life and his Ci writing,then he was sent to frontier service in Yunnan for 36 years,filed with rough courses.Those courses and the vicissitude of prevailing custom of Ci in middle period of the Ming Dynasty left behind the deep-brand mark in his Ci.Based on the predecessors'researching-results to Yang Shen and the Ci of the Ming Dynasty,this paper further discusses and analyzes many characteristics of Yang Shen'Ci from four aspects,hoping for comprehensive contemplation on it.The first chapter clarifys mainly the general editions of "Sheng An's Ci"and the state of spreading of Yang Shen's Ci since the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and then differentiates and analyses non-dramatic songs and poems that is mixed in the Ci collection.After it,the accurate quantity of Yang Shen's Ci can be confirmed carefully and tentatively.On background of prevailing of "Hua Jian Collection" and "Cao Tang Ci" in middle period of the Ming Dynasty,the second chapter analyses deeply the influence of"Cao Tang Ci" on Ci's theory and writing for Yang Shen, mainly indicating the inheritance and surmounting to "Hua Jian Collection" and "Cao Tang Ci" at subject matter and styles.The third chapter analyses mainly the colorful images of flowers,self-portrait and natural folk custom, which are mostly true portrayal of his unique life,combined Yang Shen's frontier course and experienced life in Yunnan lonely. The fourth chapter obtains a view that the degree of inclination to non-dramatic song in Yang Shen's Ci is not serious,contrasting other poets'Ci.Yang Shen's Ci possesses the characteristics of distinct era,but incorporating his unique emotional experience,so a lot of Ci displayes higher artistic value and humane value,which surpasses others'Ci at that time(?)... |