Observation Of The Question Sentence In The LV SHI CHUN QIU

The Question sentence is looked as a closed study object in Lv Shi Chun Qiu, there are three kinds of interrogative sentences according to the study of Mr Liu Jing-nong:the inquiring interrogative sentence, the rhetorical sentence and the speculative interrogative sentence in this thesis. And they can be classified further in the basis of their syntactic features or semantic features. the interrogative sentences are counted up, and the features of all kinds of interrogative sentences in Lv Shi Chun Qiu are analyzed based on syntactic, semantic and pragmatic level.In the preface,we have introducted Lv Shi Chun Qiu, the study of it and classfication of the interrogative sentences.In section two, we discuss the inquiring sentence.we divide the inquiring sentence into three sorts:specific interrogative sentence, yes-or-no sentence, and alternative sentence. The specific interrogative sentences consist of ten sorts used interrogative words Such as HE,SHUI,SHU,AN,XI,HE,WU,YAN,HU,HOU. The yes-or-no sentences consist of two sorts:one is marked,another is intoned, consist of two sorts:parallel sentence and the positive-negative sentence.We mainly discuss what is marked in the yes-or-no sentences and parallel sentences in the alternative sentences.In section three,we discuss the rhetorical sentence.There are three forms of the rhetorical sentences in Lv Shi Chun Qiu:modal negative sentence, propositional negative sentence, and comparative-progressive sentence. Expression of the rhetorical sentence is so complex, that they often used the words of modal adverbs (such as QI,DU and YONG), negative words (such as FEI,BU,WU and WEI) auxiliary words (such as KE,GAN and NENG), or other forms.In section four,we discuss the speculative interrogative sentence.In thesesentences, modal adverbs were used widespreadly in period before QIN,such as WUNAI,YIZHE,DEWU,HUOZHE,QI,and GU.Usage of GU is very unique among them.