Study On The Social Education In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During The Anti-Japanese War

Social education was one of the important social policies of the CPC in the anti—Japanese base areas. During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the government of the Shaanxi—Gansu—Ningxia Border Region lauched a social education movement in view of the backward conditions of culture and the illiterate people. Soial education upholds the policy that cultural enlightenment combines with Anti-Japanese war,community and production. Illiteracy and superstitious thinking among the mass were eliminated. The problems of people's production and life were solved. Firm foundation among the mass has been established for the Anti-JapaneseWar. Behind the enemy for the purpose of eliminating illiteracy and, more importantly, of instilling into the masses the national and state consciousness and the moral sense and ideology advocated by the CPC,arousing among the masses enthusiasm for political participation for the ultimate purpose of their fullest identification with the Communist power and all of its plilces. Therefor, the social education in theAnti-Japanese base areas was both an Anti-illiteracy campaign of a mass character and an all-round political mobilization by the CPC in the base areas, the latter being of greater significance.This desertion inspects deeply the education in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during Anti-Japanese War and is divided into four parts.The first part expounds the historical backgrounds of the creation of the education in the border area.The second part outlines the process of the development of the social education.;The third section details the overall appearance Border Region; Part IV Analysis and Evaluation of the Border Region of the characteristics and contributions, and summarizes the Border Region of experience and inspiration.