| The last decade, poet Changyao has got more and more recognition of the academia ,and study of his poetry has been made some achievements. However, due to changes in the texts, and inaccurate materials and other reasons, the misunderstanding of some researchers has arisen, so impropriety evalutions as often happen. In response, I would utilize the whole works of Changyao's poetry as research materials, start from the original texts, study phased his works, analyse unique style and explore reasons for artistic charming of his poetry.Thesis is made of introduction, body and conclusion.Introduction part mainly explains the present situation of academic reasearch of Changyao's works and the aims of this thesis.Body part includes four chapters. First three chapters are divided the poetry into three parts by Changyao's life experience and life situation, and investigating changes and characteristics of creation during various periods. In the fourth chapter, seeking the reasons of unique of Changyao's poetry.1. 1953-1967: Singing in era torrent. In this section, I study Changyao's works of early period on basis of the texts that pubished in 1950s, no like other researchers those who study by the texts of Changyao's collections of poems. Then, to anlyse the different with the"old works"of that published in the latter of 1970s to the early of 1980s and the rewritten"old works"in his collections, and to renewly inspect Changyao initial spirit and poetry ideal and achievement of poetry. I can confirm that there has been some inappropriate and inaccurate evaluations of Changyao's early poems in the field of literature academia by reviewing and analysing of Changyao's works in this period. The fact is that Changyao's early writings and contemporaries were no different from the mainstream of all the times, also were "Carol", and he didn't more outstanding than other poets of that times.2. 1978-1985: New images and themes of the forging. In the part, I mainly study the means of shaping of"Plateau"image and multiple themes and inspect the relationship of life experiences and writing, to show art and value of Changyao's poetry. At this stage, Changyao forged a unique "plateau" image, which is composed of many natural, historical and cultural images, they are together to build the overall "image", which made by the complex and special relationship between"poet"and"plateau". It's an integral part of poetry and the background of poetry. Changyao's poetry has multiple themes, includes the tribute to the new era, the reflection on history, and the expression of personal ambition, which is the embodiment that Changyao had been putting his ideal of poetry and sense of value into practice. At this stage, Changyao extricated himself from the mood of early period writing, instead of emboding the romanticism characteristics, so he scored brilliant achievements in art.3. 1986-2000: Anxiety period. In the part, I mainly study the reasons for the transformation of style by analysing writting tactics that changyao employed to chanllage the predicament of reality and writing when he standed fast his poetic ideal from the latter of 1980s. In the period, Changyao suffered a variety of difficulties, these problems originated from life, economy, career and emotion and so on. Reflected in the works, it was a morbid aesthetic orientation and anxiety. The poems written in this period, comparing to the works of the early two period, there was a clear change from language and style to mood and aesthetic standard. The reason was that Changyao couldn't conciliate the contradiction between reality and ideal, which a contradictory expression between individul limitions and demands of times. So aesthetic features of works that written in this period were with deep, blues, sadness, and reflected an anxious mood that getting entangled by ideal and value and philosophical sense.4. In the chapter, from language, selection and combination of image, style and form of poem, and origins of the poet, focusing on the reasons for the formation characteristics and style of works.In Conclusion part, to classify Changyao's poetry and summarize his spirit, analyse the relationship between of "poet" and the "poetry". Further stressed that researchers should not ignore the complex relationship among the writers'creation ,cultural power, times, and literary history in the study field of writers and works, also correct the impropriety study of Changyao's works in current research. Due to Changyao's poetry written with his heart, so, in the discussion process, trying to jion "Poetry" and "individual" together, looking into the development and the tracks of poetry by understanding poet. |