Early Southern Song Dynasty Military And Civil Measures In Sichuan

EarLy Southern Song Dynasty ,Song and Jin had three large–scale military war,and also made several recommendations,signed suchas"Longxing discussion"and other agreements. It is held in this nation with competing environment of sichuan due to its special geographical location, the war against the Southern Song in the Song of great strategic significance. In the meantime, the Central Government to give attention to the development of Sichuan, in the implementation of many of its military and political measures to give support. This paper discusses the early Southern Song Chuan Shu region's strategic position, and a number of special military and political measures.The first is the strategic position of Sichuan, Sichuan's geographical location can be from the importance and the economic prosperity of view. Because Sichuan location very special , Been coveted by many competing for land was the threat in southern Sichuan province, located in Lin'an. The Southern Song dynasty, the economic center moved south, Sichuan's economic development for the country presents significant revenue, on the national economy.Second, mainly discusses in the Southern Song Dynasty in Sichuan,include some special military and political measures, which is the focus of this article. theculturaland educational measures in Sichuan province,"leishengshi"appers Sichuan province of trial has some special class, for example, on time to be lenient and the test subject is variety. Political special policy is the Central empowers the Secretary for the Sichuan-Shaanxi Xuan-Fu "discretionary power". "Discretionary" is the occasion of countries in the difficult, to the officials or bureaucracy of a matter of urgency from the right. Key to Zhang Jun, for example, introduced the Sichuan Xuanfu so cheap right in the exercise of the process, the scope of rights which can be used. In economic terms of special policy, thatSichuan Zonglingsuo is the person in charge of property rights. In general the setting and operation, as in the consolidation of the Sichuan-Shaanxi area plays an important role.In short, the Southern Song dynasty, Sichuan province for the whole Southern Song Dynasty, has immeasurable significance. These special measures in Sichuan province are inseparable from the political situation, Also give the central government during this period of Sichuan in the economic and cultural aspects with great military and political support,Although these measures have drawbacks, but they were environment for development and stability has played a positive role。...