The Political Sociology Analysis Of China State Regime Construction From 1949 To 1960

The process of modern state regime construction began from the New Deal in the late Qing-dynasty in China, and it was greatly strengthen and nearly finished from 1949 to 1960. The China state regime construction from 1949 to 1960, to some extent,embodied the inner regularity of the China recent times political development, also constructed the later China political system operating way. This thesis uses political sociology method, from the relationship between the society structure and state regime construction, analyses how to construct the China state regime construction, Why it was that, and the formed political system how to operate.This thesis mainly has three parts:The first part: Analysis frame of state regime construction. State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regime's bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power. The second is state ability construction. It means the society-political-economy base used to promote state power. The third is legitimacy construction. It means that the state power promotion can't be resisted by people and turn the political power into "legitimacy" authority. As an organic integrity, State bureaucracy system, state ability and legitimacy form the analysis frame of state regime construction.The second part: the logic start of China state regime construction from 1949 to 1960. This thesis states three facters about society structure to confine China state regime construction. The primary is independence operating of the new political power frome the beginning of 20th century. The next is city-county two demition structure made during the first half of 20th century. The last is the isolationization of subdivisions and trades within a class of people forming in the first peorid in 1950s1. On these basic facters. This thesis indicates the logic start of China state regime construction from 1949 to 1960: As a isolation political power, CPC controled the state regime constrution. The economic divelopment strategy by focusing on city, thecity and county have been integrated. The state ability has been raisen by planed-exchanging system; Regime consruction legtimacy has been realized by CPC's ideology and function socialization of bureaucracy system.The third part: the main portion of this thesis is the political sociology analysis of China state regime construction from 1949 to 1960. Every one of state bureaucracy system, state ability, and state regime legitimacy will be analysed by three steps.Analysis of state bureaucracy system construction. This part states CPC how to form the political core and power center, and on this base, the political system was set up. The political system includs that the main body of regime is the two dimentions of Party and goverment, the system is vertical and same nature, the vertical trades system and locat goverment are combined. The next step, this thesis states that the unique qualitties of China system development is political move ment and system construction operating at the same time. The operating form is that the vertical system is main, but vertical system and local goverment are united.The state ability construction will be analysed by city-county integration and society economy development. The former is to solve the isolated city-county structure, how to make the counties enter the economy development ortribut by focusing on cities. So that the county tax nationalizatin, state purchasing and selling system and domicile amanagement system have been formed. The later is how to make the society capital total amount dilated and regenerated, and raise the state drawing ability. For this aim, the inter benefits and exchanging between all the trades must be promoted, in order to make bigger benefits space. But in the situatio...