The Study On Readjustment To Industry Structure Of Township Enterprise Of Hebei Province

Township Enterprise (T.E.) has been playing a vital role in Hebei province. There are many difficulties, such as products unsalable, rate of increase going down, which impede the development of T.E. with reform and readjustment in China. T.E. is facing the challenge of knowledge economy and economic integration in the world. How to readjust the industry structure is one of the keys to meet the challenge and create brilliant achievement By analysis of the historical experience and present conditions of industry structure of T.E., the paper points out present problems and expresses the great importance of T.E. in the economic development of the whole province. Then, from value of output and value-added, number of employment person, labor productivity, and export, the paper analyzes the construction and the transformation of type of industry, explores the law of industry structure, and discovers the problems that the proportion of secondary industry is high and the development of tertiary industry is serious insufficient. Next, according to the new situation and the new challenge for China entering WTO, the paper analyzes the influence on type of industry, and expounds that the processing of farm and sideline products has more capacity of competition, and tertiary industry won't be affected by WTO. However primary industry, heavy industry and chemical industry, which have been highly protected from the nation, will be gravely affected. Fourthly, using three standards-productivity, the relation of industries and elastic of demand-income, and combining current situation and restricted factors, the paper point out that the principal industries are processing of farm and sideline products, building materials products, metal products, paperboards and machine-made paper, chemical industry and tourism trade. Lastly, according to these analyses, the paper puts forward the orientation and countermeasure in readjustment of industry structure that are to strengthen principal industries, give aid to agricultural enterprise, encourage the development of export-oriented economy, develop the trade of environment protection, correctly direct the industries with regional economy characteristics. Furthermore, it proposes advice on how to construct and improve systems of supplementary policy, such as that fiscal policy, monetary policy, service system of investment and finance, and tariff policy.