A Comparative Study On The Strategies Of Economic Development Of Mao Zedong And Deng Xiaoping

The strategic of economic growth of Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong that had historic inheritance and the discrepancy of times . Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong emphasized to stand Chinese national conditions to carry out Chinese economic construction . They both paid attention to national conditions and the research of national conditions seriously. They had made analysis and judgement for the fundamental realities of the country of China with develop stage. But Mao Zedong often emphasized the subjective activity of person excessly and deviated Chinese reality in economic construction. For the basic judgement of Chinese national conditions, he made a mistake of major task because of the complexity of contradiction. For develop stage, though Mao Zedong had used the word" the socialist stage of initial stage ", this was flood very quickly and anxiously to the impulse of communism transition; Deng Xiaoping insisted all along from Chinese national conditions and fall behind tightly around productivity basic condition. He put forward that China was still in the correct inference of elementary stage.Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping had put forward the strategic step, the strategic focal point and the strategic goal of Chinese economic development. They put forward China will realize modernization and establish great socialist powerful nation. They have put forward realization the strategic focal point of this goal and made careful step design. The difference is that the put-out of the strategic goal of Mao Zedong have gone through the process from " industrialization " to" Four- modernizations ". Deng Xiaoping put forward realization " modernization " is the Chinese type of characteristic with " the society of comfortable standard of living " modernize goal. For realize and reach strategic goal, Mao Zedong have put forward the measure of Chinese economic development that depend the minute of key development with heavy industry on twc steps to be realized; Deng Xiaoping put forward the step design to realize Chinese typemodern until 21 century with the focal point that is the agriculture, the traffic transportation, education and the science and technology with " three steps "Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping had established the power system of above-mentioned strategic goal to realize and complete above-mentioned strategic task. They pay attention to the science and technology, the system reform and opening strategy to develop Chinese economy. The difference is that Mao Zedong pay attention to insufficient, his excessive emphatic the masses as the talent of the carrier of science and technology move with political sport to promote the development of productivity , He can not know the intellectual correctly for a long period and use them folly. Deng Xiaoping put forward not doing sport and the intellectual is the part of worker class, All of the society must respect knowledge and talent. He also put forward " prospering the nation with science and education " strategy. Mao Zedong promote the development of productivity with the way of superstructure and transform production relationship. But he produce relation transform production relation and unilateral pursue " advanced " public system and overlooked the requirement of productivity. Deng Xiaoping stress the development of productivity and reform the system of production relationship that do not meet liberation and development of productivity. The opening strategy of Mao Zedong could not carry out completely because of the influence and the restriction of main external condition. Deng Xiaoping comply with times development and world trend and make the opening strategy spread out completely in China.Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping make meticulously system arrangement for ensuring to realize the development strategic goal. Mao Zedong put forward implement various economic composition common development and may " do capitalism " around the Eighth Mission. But it could not put into effect because of the " left " mistake at last. Deng Xiaoping have realized system design...