| World agriculture has obtained the enormous achievement in promoting social progress, economic development and technology to improve etc., however, the biggest problem that agriculture meets while developing is the shortage of resources, the pollution of the environment and agricultural calamity, shortage of the wide gap between the rich and the poor in grain of the world is all the difficulty met in agricultural development in addition. Entering 21st century, world agriculture will face the influence of liberalization, commercializing, and intensifying and pluralistic development trend. It is a great realistic problem how the government works in this course. And of our country agriculture face total amount enough to reach modern structural relative contradiction of surplus of agricultural product, and face the new environment that is opened in an all-round way after the accession to the WTO. For adapt to new change of environment, government positive transition function of it, changed into government's organizational form of the keeping arm's length type from the agricultural mode of management of the all-round type, have reflected its service function further. In the course of this transition, government want playing traditional function that " keeping watch at night people " that economy talking about positive on one hand; Take positive promotion planned economic system to modern market economic transition and norm in the market in this course on the other hand. Government seems most very important function to offer one favorable to agricultural policy of efficiency of sustainable development. Develop agricultural policy to China but speech, especially must compare more perfect agricultural policy system of advanced person's developed country, draw lessons from to develop the agricultural policy under market economy, we will avoid detours while realizing the well-to-do society in an all-round way. Meanwhile, can improve competitiveness of agriculture and increase agriculture and other trade also, with the weight that is competed for abroad. None good, perfect agricultural policy system to can favorable to sustainable development of agriculture, can favorable to peasant realization of interests either, unfavorable to national other realization of goal too certainly. Developed country walk already in front of our country in establishing the system and perfect agricultural policing. This thesis is a economics theory of using the modern front, classical economics principle, and the development courses to the main agricultural policy of developed country, such as comparative analytical method, etc., the goal of the agricultural policy, agricultural protection system, the state of agricultural organization are analyzed and compared, attempt from is it is it get deeply to foreign countries agricultural policy system theory analyses to describe to appraise. Systematic ness, omni-directional research through comparing agricultural policy, look for and set out and reach the experience and lessons in the agricultural policy of the country and universal law, propose drawing lessons from the agricultural policy system of the meaning to our country, and set up a simple Chinese agricultural policy system model.The whole article includes five partsThe first part is the essential part. It demonstrates the meaning of the agriculture policy, and its objective, means as well. This section introduces the details and some combined facts of the main developed countries, meanwhile it gives a summary of the features and basic position. Developed countries' agriculture policy (DCAP) usually shows up in the form of increasing agriculture producing rate, which is in order to strengthen the national income. And they also adopt certain measures to realize it. Developed country agriculture policy (DCAP) majors in supporting and protecting agricultural products and producer income. It's obvious characteristics is to give the high allowance to the agriculture price and income, another thing is to protect the agricultur...
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