On Government's Roles And Efforts In Solving The Problem Of "Agriculture, Countryside And Farmers"

The problem of "agriculture, countryside and fanners" is formed not only by conventional values, but also by historical, current factors. In the latest developing phase, the problem has aroused government's and the whole society's care. Government is the leader or advocate of solving this problem, the supplier to supply essential public utility and services which are crucial to develop countryside, and the inspector or regulator to regulate the developing process of agriculture and countryside. Government's function shifts step by step from "guiding, supporting, protecting, and regulating" to "administering, supporting maintaining, safeguarding and regulating". While guiding and stimulating the problem resolution, government is sure to provide fair law and policy for the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers; to establish public utility for social development of agriculture and countryside, to create job opportunities for extra labor from countryside, to enforce agricultural safeguard and farmer rights preservation, and to strengthen management and utilization of agricultural resources and environmental protection.The central government and state government differ greatly in their functional pursuits, range and circumstances about solving the problem. The central government takes up formulating social development system of agriculture and countryside, managing national public utility and major projects, and dealing with major problems appeared in the developing process of agriculture and countryside. The state government works out arrangement for the provincial social development of agriculture and countryside, conducts provincial major agricultural scientific research, formulates enforcing agricultural compensation measures, upgrades the in restructure which is beneficial in far-reaching area, accelerates countryside tax-reform and stimulates corresponding reforms. The town government practically provides excellent services and public utility for developing agriculture and countryside.