The Discussion Of Electoral System's Innovation On Our Country's Ruling Party: The Necessity,Countermeasure Idea And Path

In the era of party politics, party and the ruling party become the core subject with political power, especially the ruling has overlapped the political power and national power, and its influence plays a leading role. The special status determines that it is the core subject of Chinese political power and public policy-making. The ruling electoral system optimization will be directly related to the improvement of Chinese political power system. It is also a breakthrough for our country socialist democratic cause in making progress and determines the quality on Chinese public policy in some ways."Fundamentally, the implementation of public management and its value is mainly finished by timely formulating and carrying out public policy of various composite public benefit maximizing value orientation, efficiency and effectiveness." Political subject undertakes the big responsibility for the formulation,implementation and result of the public policy.However, the optimization of public policy cannot live without a power system which consists of the ruling, governments at all levels and various interest groups. "A political process in real life can be regarded as a specific policy (on) for the policy process, or as a power process among those specific actors." The ruling party palys a leading role during the whole power process. In this power system, the structure of power and operation mechanism will have a decisive influence on public policy agenda and formulation.How to institutionally arrange the public policy subject's structure power, power operation mechanism and decision-making mechanism becomes the core issue of public policy optimization. Inserting a reasonable political system into the power system and regulating the limits of various political subject power and their mutual counterbalance to relationship will be a significant impact on public policy. The institutional arrangements of this power system should be certain in the form of the constitution and the law. The most basic content is supposed to determine who will own the authority for decision-making, how to get the decision-making authorized power and who is eligible for public decision-making, in other words, how to generate the decision-making power subject. Therefore, modern representative theory has given a definitive answer. There is no doubt that democratic election is the best way to solve the problem how to generate public policy subject reasonablely.It is the ruling party that has a decisive influence on the Chinese public policy-making. And that makes it more important for the ruling party to grant a power to solve the problems on various power and policy subjects. The key of optimizing the quality of public policy is to find the problems in the ruling party's current electoral system, to reform and innovate them."Masters' Experience Might be Helpful for the Beginners." The development history of western political party in the inner-party electoral system is too long, the degree is more higher. In the long-term practice, they accumulate rich experience and establish a comparatively perfect inner-party electoral system. The successful experience of the development of the inner-party electoral system in western political party has an important significance on that in the communist party of China. This passage adopts comparative research, historical analysis and other methods. From the perspective of comparative analysis,it expounds that ruling party in China has a special position, an important political influence and that the development situation of the inner-party electoral system in Chinese and western parties based on the general theory of the analysis on the electoral system development. It also comparatively analyzes the difference between them and summarizes the experience enlightenment on the development situation of western political inner-party electoral system for the innovation of that in the Chinese communist party.On the premise of further researching the current electoral system problems in ruling party, putting forward the new strategy conception and the improved path of the inner-party electoral system innovation in the communist party of China, pointing out that the ruling party's electoral system innovation should emphasis on developing the party candidates sysem. Fully use the competition mechanism before the election, establish the supervision, impeachment and recall mechanism after the eclection, in the unceasing election practice, create electoral system culture of having a preliminary common understanding of ruling party and the whole political system.