By Public Policy In Deliberative Democracy

The public policy is the essential way by which modern government achieves the society governs effectivly, is as guarantees the society take the government primarily public organization to face the political system to determine, the pledge correct direction develops, but has the effect way through the widespread participation and the continual choice as well as the concrete implementation, is the use public resource, the solution society public question, as well as balance, coordinated social public benefit public management process. In our country, along with to the comprehensive construction well-off society this general goals unceasing advancement, the public policy in the conformity society resources, melts the role and the influence which in the social contradiction plays is increasingly big.However, because government own imperfect and public affairs even more complex and so on factor, causes the public policy not to sum up likes such which the people imagines to be effective. Thereupon, in order to realize scientifically, reasonable, is fair, conforms to the public policy which the public management goal needs, the people from in every way the angle of view, carry on the discussion and the practice unceasingly through the many kinds of ways. These discussions and have formed the public policy analysis with the practice, also is about the public policy policy-making system, the executive routine and the assessment method research in the public policy theoretically one kind of synthesis reflection, is the influence public policy achievements exterior factor and internal factor theoretical analysis sum total, "is aims at the policy formulation process and creates the knowledge in the policy formulation process the activity" . This article about "public policy in deliberative democracy" the discussion may take in these discusses one." Deliberative democracy" theory starting, is 20th century later period the western politics theory development important event, is regarded as in certain aspects is to the ancient Greece city-state politics democracy return. The deliberative democracy first is one political theory, and the nature extends to the public management domain, the deliberative democracy public management idea emphasized: Society's polytropism, the policy validity, the respect procedural nature, realization openness, follow egality, manifests the participation, maintenance responsibility, effectively achieves the rationality. The public policy took the public management the fundamental mode, implements the deliberative democracy in among the idea is naturally similarly. The deliberative democracy public policy idea basic supposition is: The citizen may throughthe dialogue decide they pursue any type the public decision-making, but converses the member respects opposite party, they all have ability of the rational public policy discussion. But this article discussion, is precisely above this foundation, introduces actual political, the economical, the cultural environment consideration, conforms to the Contemporary China actual deliberative democracy public policy theory for the discussion to make the preparation ponder.This article uses the real diagnosis investigation, the sample dissection, the comparative analysis, the standard analysis research technique. In content including three main parts:First part, theory discussion. Including to consults the democratic theory, the achievement public management idea consultation is democratic, the community policy analysis introduction deliberative democracy concrete background, the various kind of public policies analysis model elaboration, and proposes this article theory main point in this foundation: Deliberative democracy public policy idea various essential factors.The second part, first, produces to the Three Gorges countryside immigrant places the policy effect the appraisal; Then, places the policy entire process using the deliberative democracy policy idea to the Three Gorges countryside immigrant to carry on the analysis, promulgates the consultative democracy in the realization policy result process function, as well as in the improvement policy insufficiency needs the consultative democracy further displays its effectiveness.Third part, in deliberative democratic Contemporary China public policy introduction. In the discussion Contemporary China public policy practice introduces the consultative democracy the environmental condition as well as the Contemporary China deliberative democracy community policy concrete important document.This article innovation spot lies in using the deliberative democratic idea analyzes the Three Gorges immigrant project deliberative immigrant to place the policy process, thus promulgates the deliberative democracy in the community policy actual utility, then asks for the deliberative democracy public policy idea the connotation and in our country actual policy process application. It is few in number attempt which relates the deliberative democracy idea and our country's actual policy process.