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Government Process Management And Government Accountability Implementation

Posted on:2009-12-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360242982809Subject:Administrative Management
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As the uncertainty of information age increased and the division of knowledge developed, the Government Process is requested to strengthen in line. This makes government process management develop inevitably and become the essential content in the field of e-government affair. At the same time, as Chinese economic system has reformed deeply, social structure has changed largely, the pattern of interest has adjusted deeply, the idea has changed profoundly, the implementation of government accountability has become the essential need of strengthening and clarifying government responsibility, improving government management and establishing responsibility government, and also meet the urgent need of building a service-oriented government. Both government process management and the implementation of government accountability play major roles in improving government performance, building efficient government, responsible government, the government ruled by law and a service-oriented government. On the base of this, the thesis is established in the study of the relationship between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. However, the aim of the study not only intends to clarify the relationship between them, but also intends to solve the problems which we have in implementing government accountability in every step of government process management and which we have in improving the efficiency of government process management and effectively implement government accountability.This thesis consists of three parts.Firstly, concepts of government process and government accountability. The starting point of academic study is to understand concepts exactly. First, the concept of government process. In order to understand government process, we need to study both its meaning and its extension. On the base of explaining business process, we summarized three characters of government process: government process has start-point, end-point and aim; government process has steps of input and output; government process is also having levels and structure, and advises the difficulty and keystone of government process is government process in multi-sector. Second, the concept of government accountability. On the basis of clarifying government responsibility, we deeply analyzed the concept of government accountability from such aspects as the subject, the object, the scope, the process and the result.Secondly, the aim of government process management and the implementation of government accountability. An important part of government process management is perfecting government process. Therefore, before we set up the aim of government process management, firstly we need to analyze the course of perfecting government process, and establish the model of perfecting government process. On the basis of these, we start to analyze the aim of government process management. The aim includes: to make government process management become scientific, to make government process management become efficient and to make government process management rule by law. In essence, government accountability is an democratic intendance and an control mechanism. The object of government accountability is administration sectors, its primary need is to control the power of government such as the power of decision-making, the power of execution, the power of supervising to promote government to use power more reasonable and efficient. Having considered factors above, I would like to put forward my opinions from those three points. The aims of the implementation of government accountability are to make sure decisions are made scientific, to raise the ability of government and to emphasize democratic supervising.Thirdly, the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. The interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability is the vivid description of their relationship. While the implementation of government accountability is on the premise of government process management, government process management is also the basis of the implementation of government accountability.First of all, the Government Process Management provides the premise for the government accountability implementation. Take the government accountability implementation as the goal, take the Government Process Management as the master line, it provides the premise for the government accountability implementation. The Government Process Management urges the government management system from to transform take"the function"as the center take"the flow"as the center, objectively requests the government responsibility to carry on the establishment face the flow, the government accountability take the flow as the carrier, the government accountability implementation take the Government Process Management as the backing. Take the Government Process 's four stages as the master line, the Government Process Management provide the premise for the government accountability implementation mainly to display in: Combs the government process, realizes the open government; Restoration government affairs flow, defined responsibility division; The implementation government affairs flow, carries out the supervising mechanism; The appraisal government process, perfectly accountability the system.Next, take Government Process Management as the goal, take the government accountability implementation as the supplement, the government accountability implementation provides the safeguard for the Government Process Management. The Government Process Management 's improvement needs many kinds of factors to do mutually uses for to complete together. The government accountability implementation takes one kind of effective democratic supervision and the restriction mechanism provides the safeguard for the Government Process Management, mainly displays in: The accountability concept's limits are helpful to the government affairs flow management scientific style; The entire journey accountability's carrying out has safeguarded the Government Process Management standardization; The accountability effect's emphasis has guaranteed the Government Process Management highly effective; Face public's responsibility investigated that impelled the government affairs flow management government by law. In fact, the Government Process Management with the government accountability implementation's interaction is the process which bidirectional, continues, exists in all the time in the government manages.Finally, ensure the critical factors of the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. This part would be dissertated from both exterior factors and interior factors. The exterior factors include organization environment and public need. The interior factors include"hard"factors and"soft"factors to ensure the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. The"hard"factors mainly include the public management strategy and public foundation facility management. And the"soft"factors mainly include government organization culture management and public human resource management. In order to descript their relationship clearly and directly, on the basis of analyzing both exterior factors and interior factors, this part constructs the model of the critical factors of the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability.Ending. As the benefit supplements of this article, I discussed the difficulties and the inevitabilities of the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. The difficulties mainly include three aspects: the first is government process management, the second is the implementation of government accountability, and the third is the course of the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability. The inevitabilities mainly include: the first is the results of rapidly developing and widely applying of information technology, the second is the request of building efficient government, responsible government, the government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, and the third is the need of construction of e-government affairs. Therefore, the difficulties of the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability are temporary and occasionally, finally, we will inevitably realize the interaction between government process management and the implementation of government accountability.
Keywords/Search Tags:Accountability
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