Economic Analysis On The Development Of China Social Welfare Services

Goal develops which from the economic angle research social welfare services, mainly is attempts with the economic elementary theory to explain establishes and develops the social welfare services rationale, and in this foundation, proves the development social welfare services with the economic theory the need. The social welfare is maintains social stability and the economical development essential method, the good social welfare also is the government macroeconomic regulation and control goal. Our country social welfare enterprise after the reform and the development, has initially formed the government to lead, the department coordinates, the social widespread participation aspect, established the many kinds of types, the many kinds of levels welfare service system. Enters the new century, China's social economy continues fast to develop, the people living standard unceasingly enhances, the population old age tendency further strengthens, people unceasingly grow the welfare service demand and the welfare service supplies serious insufficient contradiction is day by day prominent. Facing this kind of new situation, should embark from our country national condition, unceasingly consummates our country social welfare enterprise. This article conducts the research from the economic angle to our country social welfare enterprise development, in this foundation, proves from the demand and the supplies angle unceasingly consummates and the development social welfare enterprise need. The paper divides into six parts, the first part is introductory remarks, explained the present paper research significance, the research background and the literature summarize, the research mentality and the research possible innovation, because myself cognitive ability and the theoretical level are limited, also waits for regarding the research innovation the deepening. The second part mainly elaborated the social welfare enterprise correlation elementary theory. The third part has mainly analyzed our country social welfare enterprise historical vicissitude and the existence questions. The fourth part elaborated the economic explanation of social welfare demand and supplies. The fifth part mainly elaborated the characteristic and the enlightenment which the overseas social welfare enterprise develops. The sixth part proposed our country social welfare enterprise develops policy suggestions. This article believed that, our country social welfare enterprise develops has following several aspects the question: The legislation constructs insufficient influence social welfare advancement; The fund investment insufficiency, the welfare aspect supply and demand contradictory is extremely prominent; The social welfare coverage is narrow, the countryside social welfare services develop slowly; Responsibility over-concentration, the society mobilizes not fully; The social welfare administrative machinery overlaps, the management is chaotic. This article utilizes the economic theory, carries on the analysis from the demand and the supplies angle, since in the demand aspect, has analyzed the planned economy time and the reform and open policy the people welfare demand change, and has analyzed the present different income community's welfare demand take Beijing as the example; In the supplies aspect, has carried on the comparative analysis to each welfare supplies main body. And the summary has analyzed the characteristic which England, Germany, US, Northern Europe, Japan and so on the typical country social welfare enterprise develops and the enlightenment which develops to our country social welfare enterprise. Elaborated the basic principle in this foundation which our country social welfare enterprise develops, the welfare services develop goal, structured has the Chinese characteristic social welfare pattern and put forward the concrete policy suggestions.