The Big Ministry Reform Is An Effective Way To Reduce Administrative Costs

Administrative costs control has become a key driving force of worldwide administrative reform. In nowadays administration study, the theoretical research of administrative costs is a weaknesses. Excessive development administrative costs and costs waste found everywhere have become the urgent problem to be solved. In the fourth session of the 16^th Central Committee of the CPC, "cutting administrative costs" was put further as the essential strategy to "reform and perfect the Party's leading ways", it was also pointed out that we should make intensive study on administrative system reform, in the meantime continue to promote the reform centering around "increase administrative efficiency, cut administrative costs, integrate administrative resources". Therefore, it takes a significant role to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study on the administrative costs of our country, so as to deepen the reform of administrative and managerial system, meanwhile, to form one that not only is fair and transparent, incorruptible and efficient, but also can standardize the civil servants' behavior and coordinate the running of administrative affairs.In the thesis, we make a deep study and discussion on the relationship of administrative costs and restructuring of government administration, by using basic theories of administrative, management and the basic theory of economics.This paper is divided into 4 parts. The first part is a brief introduction about this paper, in which we make a pilot study on the current situation both at home and abroad. In the second part a deep introduction of government administrative costs theory is given. It's a simple discussion and analysis on the theory and system factor and scop and evolution trend of the government administrative costs through the longitudinal comparative analysis between the proportion of the government annual finance expenditure in GDP, and the proportion of the administrative costs in finance expenditure, as well as the lateral comparative analysis between China's administrative costs situation and those of other countries'. The third part gives an account of the course of the government institute (including 1982, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2003) and makes a deep analysis on the reason why administrative costs still remain high and not fall. As well as draw a conclusion that it is important to control administrative costs form deepening administrative organizational reform, by learning from the experience of other countries like England, America, Russia and Japan, combining with the fact of our country. The last part probes the effect to reduce administrative costs of big ministry reform. This part analyses feature, advantage, difficulty and solution to reduce administrative costs of big ministry reform, aim to reduce administrative costs and improve the government efficiency, through transforming government function and deepening government apparatus reform.