Research On The Interest's Expression And Integration Mechanism In The Course Of Legislation

In the course of social development, interests are the constant topic people concern. Different groups and individuals have different demands on interests in terms of their conditions, occupations and environments. The history of development of human beings is the one they pursue unceasingly. However, the social resource is limited and various contradictions and conflicts exist in the diverse demands of interests. Then to deal with these contradictions and conflicts is the responsibility every social governing class should take and the necessity of the social development.The essence of the legislation decides that legislation enters the vision of ruling class or interests group, shouldering the historical mission of the integration of interests and conflicts. Any legislation, as long as it is to achieve certain goals and solve problems, shall be related to the value of legislation or the essence thereof. Legislation exists subject to the social satisfaction. In the legal society, social contradictions need the coordination of the legislation. In fact, legislation is a process which realizes the legislation value, balances the interests and solves conflicts.Through legislation, interests and justice can be unified and the aim of the rule of law be realized. As a expression of ruling class or interest group, legislation can guarantee the smooth expression of interests, choose and allocate interests, and confirm the realization of interests, after several stages of praparation, bill and perfection. It can be understood that in the legal society, law, like a baton and a navigation tower, is the instrument used by ruling class to manage the society and realize the stablility of regime. In a developed legal society, law is the final and effective tool for the social control and is the cornerstone for establishing the political and democratic society. In modern and democratic legislation process, through certain systems and procedures different individuals orderly participate in the legislation process, while different groups and classes fully express their interests demands and make their will rise to the will of the state.The choice of legislative model directly affects interests expression of various interest groups and the interest integration. Sino-foreign legislative modes have differences though they follow the general development regularity of human world. From the legislative body and privileges, legislative supervision, the process of citizen's participation, Chinese and foreign legislation modes can be analyzed and it can be found the deficiency of our legislative modes, which does no effect on the expression of interest and interest integration in the process of legislation. Some successful practices in the legislative model in the western developed countries are worth our using for reference.Construction of our interest's expression and integration mechanism is the theory and practice to the essence of legislation and the legislative model, as well as the foundation of our harmonious society. To construct interest's expression and integration mechanism is a large project concerning political, economic and cultural aspects, which needs the participation of such groups as public, party, government and other individuals. Based on the reality of our country, facing the shortage of legislation in China, taking the guiding ideology and basic principle of legislation as the mainline, we are determined to construct the legislative mode suitable for our country's basic condition and state. During the transitional period, the construction of our interest's expression and integration mechanism should not only improve various environmental expressions at a macro level, especially do it at a microscopic aspect. On the one hand, it is the important guarantee to construct the interest expression and integration mechanism by establishing the scientific process of legislation and solving all kinds of problems existing in the legislation as soon as possible. On the other hand, through various channels it needs to smooth the interest expression for the full expression of interest is the premise of constructing the interest expression and integration mechanism.