The Tentative Discussion On The Carbon Emission Permits Trade In China

The global warming issue is one of the most important in the world that we have to face today. The greenhouse effect is the important reason to cause the global warming, while carbon dioxide in the greenhouse effect is the most important greenhouse gas. Carbon emission permits trade has been proven to be the most effective system to restrict carbon dioxide emission, at the same time it must be the required mode to develop the low-carbon economy in our country.Therefore, the research on the carbon emission permits trade has meaning in theory and practice.Carbon emission permits trade, which is also called greenhouse gas emission permits trade, means that the buyer pays for Shares of greenhouse gas emission permits in order to finish his own target in the carbon emission. In 2002, CDM came into China, and from then on, carbon emission permits trade came going in our country. For these years, carbon emission permits trade has made many great achievements, however, because carbon emission permits trade starts later in our country, so it still exists some problems. The following is its main manifestation: firstly, initial distribution system is unfair which cannot guarantee fair distribution in the share of carbon emission permits. Secondly, related laws and regulations are imperfect, which cannot protect carbon emission permits trade very well. Thirdly, government's supervision dynamics in carbon emission permits trade is insufficient. Fourthly, lacking the platform of carbon emission permits trade. Moreover, the technology is backward.According to these defects in the carbon emission permits trade in our country, we should guarantee fair in the initial distribution, perfect the legal system about emission permits trade, enhance government's supervision and management and set up the platform of carbon emission permits trade, so that make our carbon emission permits trade advance fast and healthily.