The Reference To China From Japanese And Korean Professional Football Operation Structure

South Korea, Japan and China, started their own professionalization process of football career in 1983,1993 and 1994. In the process of development of decades, compared to the repeated success of Korea and Japan in Asian and the international arena, the Chinese football stays in a slump and sluggish time. In fact, looking back at history, from 1970s to early 1990s, there was no significant disadvantages compared to South Korean and Japan, and there are even certain advantages. However, from the time point, it is from the beginning of professional football that South Korea and Japan took a significant higher level of professional football than China. And in major international competitions confronted with South Korea and Japan, it is not rare to see that the Chinese team lost with a large score difference. According to statistics obtained:Since 1994 to the end of 2010, the record between the Chinese team versus South Korea is a win,9 Levels, and 8 negatives; and record versus Japan is 1 wins,4 levels, and 6 negative. This not only results in negative mood like "phobia towards Korea" or "phobia towards Japan", but also objectively reflects the real gap between China's professional football and Japan and Korea.As South Korea, Japan and China are all in East Asia, there are a lot of similarities in the historical and cultural origins, the people and the physical condition, and the beginning time of professional football, which is in line with the principle of comparability. Therefore,This article through the use of nanjing sports college libraries, xuzhou normal university library, suzhou university library, nanjing university libraries,etc.Since 1994, collected since the reform on the China's football to 2010.About Japan and Korea professional football nearly 378 related paper. And the two Chinese football association related personnel, five professional club coaching qualifications with class A coaches (including two who have served in national team), much name in colleges and universities in the research professor of Japan and South Korea in football expert, face-to-face interviews, and the content recorded. Finally, according to China, Japan and Korea in professional football running the comparative study of different levels structure, and has important significance in the data, and comparability collation and classified. And through the relevant statistical software for processing.By introducing and analyzing the Management organization structure, league set and back-cultivation in the process of professional football in South Korea, Japan, China, we focus on analysis of the problems and shortcomings on the corresponding level, and also based on experience of South Korea and Japan, we further discuss the practical value of the successful experience of South Korea and Japan, and thus to provide the future reference to Chinese professional football development.Through related research and analysis, the conclusion is:l,In the professional football management organization structure, Japan of flating organizational structure, the team type and adopted the management mode completely decentralization; South Korea is adopted network flating structure. By contrast, China's professional football management organization structure, it has the characteristics of typical was organization, corresponding management mode is the more centralized. Such a management organization Settings, in the management process not only exposed the inherent disadvantages was management organization, and in the degree of marketization and professional league brings adverse effects.2,And management organizational structure to adapt is set, Japan and South Korea because has adopted the organizational structure and flating management of combining decentralization. Therefore, South Korea, namely in professional football market various profession football league, all established the professional soccer league organization. And our country because of the use of the centralized management, was not setup various profession league professional soccer league organization, caused the current professional league has not yet fully into a marketization, causing the, has failed to effectively solve the market failure and government failure is a group of such contradictions.3,From current professional league level set in on look, and South Korea and no bigger difference. But due to the lack of professional league support at various levels as half a professional and amateur league. Thus caused the level 3 professional football league in China actually became the low level of the league. And due to the lack of half a professional and amateur league system in China, also caused the whole league market demand for the reserve force reduction.4,South Korea in the two countries on the reserve forces of cultivating common, is in value of football sports popularization and the school football development; Difference is South Korea depend entirely on the school, but Japan is based on this, also of terracing and attention club corresponding professional selection and conveying mechanism. Compared with Japan and South Korea, at present the reserve forces in professional football, still faces cultivating popularization rate is low, cultivate channel football with conveying mechanism of chaos, and training methods rely excessively on empiricism in some of these problems.