Malpractice, Anti-malpractice And Enlightenment Of Imperial Examination On Modern Examination

The imperial examination system, which is a method to select candidates in the imperial examinations at provincial level to be the officials of feudal dynasties, started in Sui Dynasty, developed in Tang Dynasty, matured in Song Dynasty, and completed in Ming and Qing Dynasty, has 1300 years history, has deep influence on politics, economy, culture, education, social living of China's feudal society. If there is examination, there is malpractice. This paper mainly discusses the malpractice in the 1300 years such as malpractice phenomena, political laws and regulations of each dynasty for anti-malpractice, real practice, and its enlightenment on modern examination, which can enrich anti-malpractice research of imperial examination system and is of great significance to anti-malpractice of modern examination, fairness of examination, examination management, and making examination law. This paper has four partsFirstly, the evolution of imperial examination system;Secondarily, malpractice methods in imperial examination such as pre-examination malpractice method, malpractice method in examination, post-examination malpractice method;Thirdly, anti-malpractice methods in imperial examination such as political laws and regulations for the anti-malpractice and different measures for anti-malpractice in the examination;...