The Research Of Basketball Athletes' Choking Psychological Mechanism Under The Pressure

Under the pressure of Choking, the phenomenon is refers to the custom the movement implementation to have the decay phenomenon, usually occurs at in the competition critical moment or the important competition, the main performance has had the fault for the athlete in the situation which the pressure increased which some should not occur Choking; the phenomenon with talks about the competition to be abnormal is usually two different concepts. The phenomenon of Choking is an international movement psychology research hot spot, however, domestic the phenomenon research still was at the start stage to Choking. This research uses take Choking; the process theory as the background, discussion athlete under the pressure of the Choking and the phenomenon psychic mechanism.This article uses the scene cut-and-try method, designs 3 continual experiments to study under the pressure the basketball athlete Choking phenomenon psychic mechanism. Studies under 1 test different attention direction the expert and novice's movement performance difference; Studies under 2 test observation pressure athlete's phenomenon of Choking; Studies under 3 test pressures athlete's Choking and the personality special characteristic relations.This findings have confirmed this research supposition well, studies the conclusion to be as follows specifically:1,The expert group is tried will pay attention when the rate process changes the concrete implementation, not only has not enhanced the movement performance, instead has affected the movement implementation; The novice group is tried will pay attention when the rate process changes the concrete implementation, can enhance the movement performance level.2,The athlete punishes the basket result with the low pressure scene under to compare, under the high-pressured scene, the athlete punishes the basket result to drop generally, coexists in the extremely significance difference; Along with competition thorough, the stress level gradually enhancement, athlete's Choking continues to occur. Although does not have Choking which first time observes to be obvious, but the athlete in first turn selected with second turn selects punishes the basket result still to have the significance difference.3,The public self-awareness and the competition special characteristic anxious can forecast the phenomenon of Choking; The self-awareness, the competition special characteristic anxious as well as between the goal direction detection have the correlation, also has achieved the significance level.