Investigation And Analyse Of Psychological Health Situation Of The Professional Athletes In Jiangsu Province

This thesis makes a survey on mental health for 205 professional athletes of 13 contingents in Jiangsu Province by means of the Self-Report Symptom Checklist (short for SCL-90) which indicates that: compared with domestic normal youth group, professional athletes in our province have some significant differences in many items besides the items of somatization, the force , rivalrousness, anxiety, psychopathy and stubborn. It is indicated that the level of the psychological health is not good enough among different events of athletes in our province. Then by the comparison to psychological health situation among different events of athletes, a result can be indicated as follows: Of the athletes' situation of psychological health, the Gymnastics team places the best situation, Tennis team is in the second place, and then follows Fencing team;Small Wheel Bicycle Team hold the last position, and then follows judo Team, bicycle team , Shadow Boxing Team , Wrestling Team. By the comparison between different gender of athletes, man athletes are superior to woman athletes in mental health; in detail, women have some remarkable differences with men in the items of groomy, rivalrousness and stubborn . By the comparison among different grade athletes, the score and total points of nine factors among international master athletes are both lower than other grade athletes. Of all the factors of psychological health, the score of the force , rivalrousness and fear are remarkable lower than other grade athletes. It is is indicated that the more high rank the athletes get, the more better the developing trend of psychological health situation of the professional athletes are.According to this, we have the following countermeasure and suggestion such as improving the science accomplishment among coach and structure the harmonious atmosphere of training , reinforcing the train in light psychology and pushing forward the works of psychological consult among athlete conscientiously, reinforcing the education of quality and culture to structure the new education model, optimizing the environment of training to outstand technology of train ,Attach importance to personality characteristics to select athlete scientifically, giving more solicitude to female athlete and low grade athlete and based on humanity, building athlete guarantee mechanism to get rid of trouble in their rear.