Research Of Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports Culture Area

This article utilizes research technique and so on historical recordsinvestigation, on-the-spot investigation visit, comparison research, in holds the richerliterature material in the foundation, the model culture area research pattern, conductsthe research to the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports culture area.First obtains from Xinjiang's environment, expounded the Xinjiang terrain complexis diverse, within the boundaries has natural environment and so on the mountain, basin,desert, oasis, prairie, the Tianshan mountain range spans middle Xinjiang, may divideinto Xinjiang north Tianshan south north the foothill two prairies and Tianshan, KunlunMountain several big oases, in natural ecological environment each characteristic; Nextdelimits the evolution, national and population geographic distribution, productionmethod aspect and so on vicissitude from the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang's administrativearea obtains, expounded south of Tianshan the area by the oasis agricultural productionway primarily, the nationality by the Uygur national minority primarily, concurrentlyhas nationality and so on Kirghiz race, Tajik race, Mongolian nationality, the Sportsculture characteristic displays the stronger oasis agriculture to plough the culturalcharacteristic; But the northern border area moves about in search of pasture theproduction method primarily, the nationality by the Mongolian nationality, the Kazaknational minority primarily, concurrently has nationality and so on Manchu nationality,Xibo national minority, Hui Tribe, Han Nationality, the Sports culture characteristicdisplays strongly moves about in search of pasture the cultural characteristic.The sports project is the sports culture most direct external manifestation, thesports project geographic distribution pattern can manifest the sports culture in the verygreat degree the distributed region. Through to the Xinjiang national minority traditionsports project analysis and the research, the research indicated the Qing DynastyXinjiang national minority tradition sports project is many, cannot the successionelaboration, this article selects comparatively has there present active Horse racing,Qie-lixi, Boke, Ku-resi, Holds in the mouth the sheep, Da-wazi, Swings the Swing, thegirl pursues, traditional sports project and so on the test of strength, match camel carrieson the geographic distribution immediately the elaboration, the above Horse racing,Swings the Swing activity is in vogue in the entire boundary scope and various nationalities. In addition, also Holds in the mouth the sheep in the south boundary areaUygur national minority, also Qie-lixi, Fights the chicken and so on reaches Da-wazi,Fights the sheep, Fights the dog, fights, in moves about in search of pasture in theUygur race, the Tajik race also is in vogue other immediately the movement, like thehorse picks up a silver swiftly, flies the horse bayonet fighting, the horse backassassination and so on, is in vogue in the northern border area Kazak nomads holdsin the mouth the sheep, the girl pursues, sports and so on the Ku-resi, is in vogue in theMongolian nationality wrestles gram, Sports and so on the archery.Based on the above understanding, the union natural environment difference,nationality's geographic distribution pattern, the production method not same levelfactor, carried on the area to the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports culture to delimit,thought the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports culture might divide is two wide ranges,namely south the boundary Sports culture area and the northern border Sports culturearea, two big Sports cultures area both had the certain general character, and had thedifference, the difference is bigger than the general character; Based on the productionmethod difference, the Sports project main characteristic may divide for the oasisagriculture ploughs the sub-region, the mountainous region moves about in search ofpasture the sub-region, the Yi-Ta-A moves about in search of pasture the sub-region, theZhen-Di stations to open up waste land the sub-region and so on four sub-region;Divides seven Sports cultures plot based on the Sports project difference below thesub-region, namely the Yili river valley plot, the Yi-Ta plot, the A-Le-Tai plot, theTu-Ha plot, the link Ta oasis plot, the Shu-Fu plot, the Pu-Li plot, and the difference hasseparately carried on the elaboration on them between. Xinjiang sports cultural areaessential features fuses be as numerous as stars and checkers on the chessboard,interactive, this one characteristic has comparatively big something to do with theXinjiang geographic conditions and factors such as nation distribution pattern,economy way in Qing dynasty.This article finally has discussed the major effect factor which the Qing DynastyXinjiang Sports culture area forms, separately from the natural environment, theadministrative area delimited, economical aspect and so on way, geography position,immigrant, religious belief elaborated the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports culture areaformation mechanism. The Tianshan north and south natural environment and theproduction method difference is the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Sports culture has the region minute different essential condition, Tianshan Mountains mountain chainbecomes south Xinjiang sports cultural region and north boundary notable sportscultural region boundary; the Qing Dynasty unifies in front of Xinjiang, the Tianshannorth and south belong the different political area, the religious belief difference areremarkable, different has the stronger influence function to the Qing Dynasty Xinjiangsports culture minute; The Qing Dynasty Xinjiang " station troops to open up wastelanddefends the border" the policy to have the massive immigrations, has the verytremendous influence to the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang sports culture area formation, notonly changed north Tianshan in a shorter time east the foothill the section sports culturecharacteristic, thus causes the new Sports culture region the formation.