The Investigation And Analysis Of Henan Province Reserve Talent Of Middle Distance Race Training Status Quo

Middle distance race is a kind of track and field that has the most projects and is the most intense competition, and it has great influence towards the development of track and field. Furthermore, it is the Olympics, Asian Games or the Games of People's republic of China, the middle distance race in track and field is the most gold medals maker, the greatest impact sport. The level of middle distance race influence the position of race and field in Comprehensive Games directly, so the whole world as well as our country's sports management and sports experts all focus on the development level of the middle distance race.He Nan province that locates in the middle of our country had glorious history in the middle distance race. In recent years, the level has come down. Therefore the question how to hold and enhance He Nan province predominance in this field relates to reserve personnel training of middle distance race directly. It is the urgent question need to be researched and solved in He Nan province.In this article, I choose the He Nan province reserve talent of middle distance race as my research objects. And making a survey of coaches and athletes who are trained after class and come from traditional track and field school,amateur sports school and sports club of every city in He Nan province to analysis and research the following three aspects: the structure of the reserve talent,training and competition,the athletes'culture learning and daily management.The survey shows:1. Recently the number of reserve talent of middle distance race has been increasing in He Nan province from 155 people in 2003 to 811 people in 2006. 39% athletes are new. They are in the basic stage, so they have high enthusiasm and strong purpose in middle distance race training. Trained reserve talent of middle distance race surely have been systematic trained annually and can meet the needs of training quality.2. 69.77% coaches of middle distance race got the degree higher than bachelor degree and have higher culture standards and rich instruction experience, yet, their theory learning and the level of scientific research is lower. Only 13.96% coaches have published research paper, even 18.60% coaches have never published it. They desire to be trained. The coaches seriously concern about choosing material and making out proposals scientifically. Coaches are care about athletes'daily life, and there is much communication between them.3. Only 25% athletes take part in competitions for 5 times within a year. From whole, the athletes take a few matches.4. Training venues and training equipment are not rich enough to meet the needs of training. The sources of training funds are stranded and most of them come from government and there are few other sources.5. There is a great conflict between culture learning and sports training, however, coaches and athletes think much of culture learning.