Research On The Citizen's Participation And Action In Community Nongovernmental Organizations

Using the social activity and caste and organization theory as the pillar, taking the townsmen in Wuhan city as our research object, collecting the materials by questionnaire investigation and depth interview, this thesis mainly studied the townsmen's attitude to the community NGOs and their participation in the NGOs, explored the correlation between the townsmen's attitude and participation, and on these foundations offered the suggestions improving townsmen's participation consciousness.Part of participation attitudes. We described the attitude strictly according to its three dimensionality including cognition, sensibility and intention. Among others, the cognition aspect involved the developmental current situation of the community NGOs, the developmental first causes, the status of the community NGOs, the chief functions, necessity and the developmental problems.Part of participation actions. They are reflected by the citizen's participation motivation, approaches and contents It also analyzed the problems of the citizen's participation action. The citizen's motivation is simplex and the action is not deepened. The total participation rate is low and the participation bodies are out of balance. The participation areas is of imbalance.Part of the relationships between the attitudes and the actions. Taking the effect factors, the thesis analyzed the correlations between attitude and action. Not only age ranges, income, the inhabitation time and the extent of dependence of the community all display positive correlations with attitude and action separately, but also participation attitude and action show a positive correlation.Part of countermeasure. To advance the citizen's participation consciousness in the community NGOs, it bases upon government, community and community NGOs' mutual coordination. It shouldn't emphasize any aspect. We should give full play to the citizen's subjective dynamic role and create good external conditions for the citizen to participate the community NGOs.