The Comparative Research On The Current Situation Of Taijiquan And Taekwondo As Physical Activities In Harbin Mass Orgnizition

This paper is searching existent problems in the development of shadowboxing sport compared with the development present situation of the kickboxing sport in Harbin,and absorb the successful experience of kickboxing development, summarize the successful experience of shadowboxing, then the strategy should be presented to construct developing model and organization preliminary in Harbin, for the purpose of improving the reality of shadowboxing sports and promoting and developing Chinese Traditional Physical Culture. This paper analysis the shadowboxing and kickboxing individually from the following aspects: bodybuilding value , present situation of body-building group , organization and generalization, by using the research methods which including documentary and materials research, questionnaire method, interview method and comparative analysis. Main results are as follows: 1.In Harbin ,most Taijiquan practicer are the elderly people and those people have practiced for a long time; and most taekwondo practicers are the younger and those people have been with short practicing time. 2. Most of the taijiquan practicers haven't high academic background, and their occupational structure are those with regular work and working and rest on schedule. The taekwondo practicers are mainly students from high school and college and white-collar who with high academic background. 3. The attitude of taijiquan practicers was active and upward, such as building up body, treatment and recovery. The motivations of kickboxing practicers mainly are building up body, perfect personality and pursue the vogue. 4. The cost of practice taijiquan is lower than that of taekwondo , but the consumption structure are different. 5. Most taijiquan practicers need directors, and satisfy the direction form the teachers. All taekwondo practicers are studying from the teacher, and the attitudes to the teacher are varies. 6. Most taijiquan practicers satisfy the development present situation of taijiquan sports in Harbin. A small part taekwondo practicers satisfy the development present situation of taekwondo sports in Harbin. 7. Most Taijiquan sports of communities in Harbin were organized and directed by Harbin taijiquan association with the tutor station located communities and some college as the assistant. Due to main places are park and playground, the taijiquan sports was affected by the weather and seasons greatly. The taekwondo sports of communities take the taekwondo professionals and college as the form, which are making profits as object.The sports was affected by the weather little, but the kickboxing sports organization are slack in Harbin. 8.The developing of taijiquan sports of community in Harbin have its own characters as follows: the taijiquan sport association has cooperated with Harbin Sanchine Pharmaceutical factory,named and supported in finance by Sanchine, and operating good. These forms should be extended in future. 9. Taijiquan sports should absorb the experience of taekwondo sports in those aspects: the methods of teaching and training, training environment, clothes, advertisement and promotion, location and so on.