The Research Of Service Technique And Tactics In 2004-2006 Tennis Master Cup Singles Matches

The tennis service is an important technique in the movement, numerous coaches, players and the tennis researchers pay more attention to it. And gradually service technique becomes one of main tennis scientific research topics . Therefore, it appears essential to research the service technique and tactics characteristics in tennis match .This paper uses research approaches such as literatures, video observation, logic analysis and mathematical statistics to analyze the service technique and tactic of 15 contestants in 14 singles matches of 2004-2006 tennis master cup. Uses vertical and crosswise comparative to analyse several technical links and tactic implementation.Objectively reveals the characteristics and rules of service technique and tactic of world outstanding singles men players, at the same time, this paper provides certain theory basis for reasonable training and teaching of tennis. Through this research, we can make some valuable conclusions:1. The way to lift racket when service has the tendency which develops from complication to simplification. Toss the ball and lift the racket simultaneously, the process to wield the racket with smoothly non-stop service rhythm is the mainstream service style.2. Almost all the first services has wide angle, but the narrower the angle is, the higher the success ratio is; the second service mainly attack the competitor′s backhand , the success ratio is higher than the first.3. The crosswise comparison, the minacity of first service placement in exterior corner, interior corner and the middle at the two service area, does not have obvious differences; The vertical comparison, the minacity of first service placement in exterior conner in strengthening year by year.meanwhile ,the minacity of the other two placements has dropped down. 4. In 14 competitions, the player whoes third attack success ratio higher than other, has the bigger probability to win the match ; along with the final stage of the competition, the score rate and the miss rate of the third attack will have certain decrease.