| Since Sun Tiantian and Li Ting, the athletes from China won the women's double competition of tennis in the 2004 Olympic Games, China have paid much more attention to the spread of tennis.The serve and receive skill are important in tennis sport; since tennis serve and receive skill not only can score directly, but also influence the results of the game greatly. Tennis Competition is divided into serve and receive, and all players exert every effort to hold the self-serve and break the opponents' serve as a target. Therefore athletes good at serves gain upper hand in the game. Correspondingly, the receiver in order to win the victory of the game, not only protect his own serve but also grasp the characteristics of opponents serve to break it. So it's very urgent to study the serve and receive skills.The rapid development of Chinese women's tennis sport is obvious, but from the tactical statistics of the WTA world rankings and major events, China's women tennis players have some drawbacks in the technical level, especially there are seldom analysis and discussion on serve and receive skills for women players. Because of the importance of serve and receive in tennis competition, a comprehensive study of the skill is very necessary.In this paper, the first three world elite athletes and five Chinese women athletes participated in the final women's singles competition in 2006 China Open tennis championships are made as studied target. The five athletes in China basically represent our country's highest level in this field. Making kinematics parameters closely related to the serve technology and influential factors as research content. Through analysis of the impact of technical parameters of kinematics and statistical analysis, and comparison with the world elite athletes, we find reasonable and unreasonable technical factors of Chinese women's tennis players in serve skills. In a in addition, further certain serve technical and tactical performance impact the result besides psychological factor, and make recommendations for that purpose, finding improved methods to optimize the implementation of the training.Comparing the study we found that the serve and receive skills of the Chinese women's tennis players is similar to the elite athletes in the world, which means that that our coaches and athletes aware of this and took appropriate measures in the day-to-day training. It also has some shortcomings, primarily reflected in the following aspects:First, now serve skills of women tennis players transferred from defense gradually in the past to aggressive offence, and stronger sense of the offensive force is formed, thereby the requirements of receive quality is higher, which is also one of the main factors restricting China's women tennis players to improve serve technology; Second, the elite athletes abroad have more comprehensive and sophisticated in serve skills, and the comprehensiveness is shown in the accurate and right of speed, rotation, the net margin line, angle and placement of shots and other aspects. But our athletes in competition always use a single skill, in particular the usage of one-handed backhand to serve technology, cutting the return of serve and backhand and offensive of technology to serve is very poor, and serve directly to score and break have less success rate compared with foreign elite athletes; Third, the five athletes participated in the games showed limited capacity in the previous blow to the service stations and pre-control judgment. In the training and competitions, only attach importance to hitting part, but ignored the training of previous batting stations and pre-control judgment. If the return of serve technology is not balanced, or comprehensive, the improvement of results is very hard. If combine the levels of both trainings organically, it is more likely to achieve a better performance.
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