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On The Nihil And Overcome Of "Human Being"

Posted on:2009-03-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C J LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360275450877Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The "human being" has been the issue of philosophy, but the study of "human being" nihil, only when history arrive at a certain stage, can be achieved. Because history is always begin from the most simple and primitive areas, and scientific research often start form the mature perspective, then we may get scientific knowledge. Unfortunately, we are living in the era of nihilism, whether in the theoretical level, or in the real level, it enveloped us the same as the air, which all the time affect us so that we can not escape, it is very easy to allow the mercy; But fortunately, we are in relatively mature period of nihilism, so we could have a chance to feel it and can stand on the shoulders of giants to know it, and analyse true existence state of human being in the era of nihilism, and on this basis can consciously overcome human being's nihil, and achieve the comprehensive development of human being. This paper on human being's nihil mainly include two aspects: first, the human being's own nihil in the history of Philosophy; Second, in real life, the human being's spirit nihil. In the context of the Nihilism's times, not only in philosophic theory, it lack sufficient concern about individual and real human being, leading to "human being's empty", but in real life, human being only has become material existence, human being's spirit thrown away by commodity fetishism, damaged by popular culture, and almost materialized. In order to overcome this existence state of human being, we firstly think human being as the center and theme of contemporary philosophy in this paper, Because the different understanding about human being often bring about fundamental cultural difference, and human being's living situations is fully impacted by the culture which they live in, so to change established understanding on human being in philosophic theory has decisive significance for overcoming human being's existence state of contemporary nihilism. Then having a historic inspect, it can point out that this is only transitional stage, is not ultimate existence state of human being. We shoud have a sober understanding, we can not indulge in immediate nihilism, and also can not abandon oneself to it, but actively enrich our own spirit Life, to experience life's meaning. Finally we reveal the belief of nihilism, it is not just European phenomenon, but universal situation. In the current era of globalization, the Chinese' belief aslo indulge in nihilism. However, we believe that: the active construction of socialist spiritual civilization, contemporary Chinese culture and heritage is fully capable of developing and nurturing spiritual resources to defense and boycott nihilism, and make due contributions to reconstruct contemporary human spiritual civilization.
Keywords/Search Tags:Nihilism, Individual human being, Real human being, Commodity fetishism, Cultural Industry
PDF Full Text Request
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