A Comparatively Study On Parent's Conceptive Cognitions Of Children's Area Of Personal Domain

The concepts of personal domain is refers to the adult or the child's concepts of personal jurisdiction scope regarding child oneself.At present,the study on concepts of adult and the child in personal,moral,conventional domains and interaction's between them becomes the foundation and the important aspect of independency study on western child.A comparatively study on parent's concepts of children's autonomy of personal domain is the beneficial supplement to the independency study on domestic and foreign child.The article can provide the basis to bring up child's independent in family,thus rich family education theory,better instruction family education practice.This research adopts the method of interview,the task design according to the foundation of Nucci(1996),Hiroyuki Yamada(2004) pre-(?)nterv(?)ew and pro-code,unifies our country pre-school education actual revision to become.Through the half hitch configuration interview,inspects in the parents cognitions of regarding the child personal independent degree,the jurisdiction scope,the actual content,the function way in real life;through the structure interview,inspects the parents cognitions of the child's jurisdiction scope of personal domain in the supposition situation.In this research,the Participants of half hitch configuration interview is 96,the Participants of structure interview is 120,the parents is half and half.The main conclusions of research are as follows:From the parent's concepts of children's autonomy of personal domain to look:1.Both sides' parents have formed conceptive cognitions of children's autonomy of personal domain,but the bilateral cognition horizontal does not have the remarkable difference.2.Both parent's conceptive cognitions do not have the remarkable age difference of children's autonomy of personal domain.But in various age groups,the level of mother's conceptive cognitions is higher than the father of children's autonomy of personal domain,and the parents both sides' sorts in age group cognition level is 3 years old＞5 years old＞4 years old.3.The father's conception compares the mother has remarkable gender differences discrimination.The girl father's cognition horizontal is highest,the boy father is lowest,and mother's cognition horizontal whole is at the compound state.4.No matter what in the supposition or realistic situation,the parents all established a free choice and the decision domain to decide freely.But they had the keystone respectively in the actual content of personal domain.5.Parents both sides in choice provision in the reason justification and declsion-making criteria do not have the remarkable difference.From the interactions between adult and child to look:6.The parent-child interaction is strongest in personal domain,and the frequency and intensity between the father-child conflicts is remarkably inferior to the mother-child conflicts.The frequency and intensity of mother-child conflicts for forward correlation,but father-child conflicts is the negative correlation.Along with the child age group's markup,the father assumes the trend of escalation approximately in the conflict frequency,assumes the declining trend in the conflict intensity,but mother just right opposite.7.The father and mother in view of the change that child decided independently does not have the remarkable difference;The difference is remarkable When the parents are inconsistent with the child opinion in the response way,the father always adopts negotiation way,but the mother more adopts persuasion way.The father and the mother do not have the remarkable difference in the conflict solution strategy determination.8.The parent's justification of child against motivation in conflict don't have the remarkable difference,but in the self-role localization the difference is remarkable in the conflict,the father more locates the self-role in the friend,but the mother more locates in the controller.Demonstrated according to the findings that the research finally summarized several enlightenment to family education of our country:Attention culture variable influence to family education;Takes father's function in child socialization advancement;Improves the mother's way and skill in the process of mother-child interaction;Strengthens the parent's uniformity in the idea and the behavior in process of education;Initiates the two-sex role education.