The Knee Trauma Status Of The Excellent Wushu Routine Athletes In China And The Training Causation Analysis

In the training of modern competitive Wushu Routine items,advancing motion difficulty has been necessary for athletes joining high level match and the key point for obtaining excellent achievements.Since the advancing of difficulty require higher competitive abilities for athletes such as stamina,skill ability and mental ability,the trauma possibility was also increased while the knee trauma probability is the highest.The trauma of knees not only influences the normal exhibition of skill level,but also has a inverse infection for the sport life and the health.Therefore,In order to defend and reduce the knee trauma of Wushu Routine athletes and to improve the developing of Wushu Routine, we studied the knees trauma status,characteristics and causations of excellent Wushu Routine athletes in china based prevenient studies and conclude as follows.1 The knees trauma status of excellent Wushu Routine athletes is very serious and the total trauma rate is about 89.3%.the mainly types of knee trauma are knee combination trauma,inside assistant ligament trauma, meniscus trauma,knee cap end fault,knee synovitis,cruciate ligament and knee cap trauma.The degree of trauma is mainly middle level and low level while the probability of severe injury is low.2 There are no obvious differentiate in knee trauma rate for athletes in different Wushu Routine items.However,there are obvious differentiate in trauma course.Generally,chronic trauma are usually found in Taijiquan,while acute trauma are usually found in Changquan and Nanquan.3 The knee trauma rate of excellent athletes is proportional to age, athletics age and athletics level while it is inverse with education.4 The knees trauma of excellent athletes is mainly took place in special difficulty training,which is about 62.3%.The knees trauma is mainly took place in using repetition training method and full training method.The knees trauma is mainly took place in winter and summer.5 The causations of knees trauma of excellent athletes are mainly shown as follows:high local load,incorrect skill points,not enough muscle strength around the knee,preparations unreasonable,excessive exercise,training or competition with injury,short consciousness of self-protection,short resistance,body fatigue and the special characters of Wushu Routine item training.