The Competitive Capacity Characteristics Of Typical Events Which Attribute To Expressive Group-event

1. Research purposeThe characteristic of competitive sports is one of the most important topics of competitive sports theory research; it is the reflection of the nature characteristics of competitive sports, and the characteristics of group-event are the essential part of competitive characteristics, thus the comparative study of typical events which attribute to expressive group-event has just fit the need for practically using sports theories in sports training, it is the applied research of group-event theories in training practice. The study of competitive characteristics has great significance to the development of both theories and practice in many ways, such as the scientific planning and design of competitive sports development strategies, the scientific analysis and recognition of basic training principles, propose and implement training guiding concepts scientifically, the scientific exploration and summary of law of development of specific sports, the scientific design and selection of training methods and procedures. The study of the concept of competitive capacity and its structural elements will choose the typical events which attribute to expressive group-event as examples, and the analysis of competitive capacity characteristics in these typical events will be the major source of this paper.This research mainly deal with the specific characteristics of typical events which includes: the selection of typical events, the study of the concept of competitive capacity and its structural elements, the comparison of competitive capacity characteristics among typical events. It will try to analysis and discuss the event characteristics (mainly about the element characteristics of competitive capacity), it also make comparison analysis of representative competitive capacity elements and characteristics and the competitive characteristics of typical group-event. The significance of doing so is that it can not only identify the competitive capacity characteristics, but also can provide guidance for training practice (such as choose training methods and procedures in particular, identify the direction and focus points, get organized training sessions) through the theoretical study combined with nature of typical events.2. Research object and methodsResearch object: the research object is the competitive capacity characteristics of typical events which attribute to expressive group-event. Research methods: (1) documentary method (2) content analysis (3) logic reasoning3. analysis and discussionAccording to content analysis method, the author has chose four typical events, two events of accuracy (shooting and archery), two of expressiveness (gymnastics and diving), to make comparison analysis of their competitive capacity characteristics and their importance.4. Conclusions and suggestionsConclusions: this paper chose four events as the typical event of expressive group-event, and designed a framework module for competitive capacity elements so that to sort out its hierarchy. The quantitative analysis of competitive capacity elements and their characteristics provide new thoughts and methods for specific event study. The competitive capacity elements and their characteristics of same group-event are: sport technique and psychology elements are the two dominant elements in the competitive capacity of expressive group-event; the ratio of physical shape, physical fitness and physical condition showed high consistency and are all important elements; the ratio value tactic and intelligence showed relative difference. The competitive capacity characteristics of expressive group-event are: the physical condition emphasis on the flexibility and stableness of nervous process, the compatibility of muscle contraction, the high capacity of anaerobic metabolism; the physical fitness focus on flexibility, velocity, strength and coordinate ability; the technique stress the stability of movement structure, the rhythmicity of movement combination, the accuracy of movement using; the psychology insist the acuteness of sense, the stability of mood, the brawniness of mind; the intelligence emphasis a sharp brain, acute eyes, imagination and concentration.The expressive group-event has its own way on physical fitness and skill training. The stress of physical fitness training is athletic constitution, then conditioning, then shape. Athletic constitution training should think much of velocity and agility; the conditioning training should focus on the flexibility and stableness of nervous process, the static strength of muscle, and anaerobic capacity.The stress of skill training will be the combination of technique and sports psychology, then sports intelligence, then tactics. The technique training should focus in the stability of movement structure, the connection of movement combination and the accuracy and flexibility of movement using; intelligence training should emphasis the acuteness of thinking, the accuracy of observation, the richness of imagination and concentration; psychology training should think much of the nicety of sense, the stability of sensibility and a strong spirit.