The Investigation And Analysis Of The Long Jump Athletes' Amateur Training Situation Of Shanghai Young People

According to the analysis of the performance of municipal long-jump competitions last decade and the questionnaire of the juvenile amateur long jumpers'training and the statistics of the juvenile track champion competition and long-jump competition in 2009 in Shanghai, the study analyze the interrelated effects of what influences the juvenile amateur long jumpers's training and level .It also probed how to make the athele-cultivating system bettter and how to attract more juvenile to participate in the long jump training to improve the level of both traning and competitence.This probe offers not only the realistic significance of improving the methods to cultivate the long jumpers but also the references for the cultivation for other events.This study is set in questionnaire method and numeral analysis method. 24 coaches and teachers from the sports school of different levels as well as 126 juvenile long jumpers from different kinds of sports schools and middle schools are chosen optionally (including 71 male and 55 female).Though the investigation and analysis we can conculde and advise1. There could be some differences among the competition of different levels in the juvenile long jump competiton for the atheles' performance in Shanghai. The perfomance of high- school men's team tends to rise, while that of the high-school women's team are to decline. The performance of middle-school men's team rises only in municipal and juvenile sports meeting, while that of middle-school women's team rises only in junior sports meeting2. That is hard to choose what to teach is an important effect that prevent the juvenile track long-jump training and their performance from going fuither. What's more, there exists early phenomenon in the juvenile long-jump training in Shanghai. I advise that we should build a professional system to train the athletes, summarize the mode of cobinating exercise and literacy and improve the status of physical culture in the society.3. Now there exists early phenomenon in the juvenile long-jump training in Shanghai. The coaches place the basic training in the first place and would like to do many kinds of exercise at the same time. They attach importance to the equality of the training course. The coaches pay attention to the self professional training and have high equality of team members, but they hold different views of the training for technique and physical quality.4. The most important factor that affect the athletes'participating the amateur training is that the score couldn't rise, which will make them lose confidence. The second importance factor is the pressure of study, because of which they will have less time to get training.I advise that to improve the equality is as important as to do basic exersice for technique. We should try to solve the problem between the students and the problem of study and help the long jumpers to do mental regulation.5. The facors that affect the performance of the long jumpers are the technique for long-jump, the physical equality, the time for training, psychological quality and sport injury. That the performance on the footplate is bad, bad technique for landing and that behindhand flight part are all technical problems. The more they are trained, the older they get. Then are also influced by pressure of study. What's more, the athletes need to cultivate confidence psychologically.