Meridian examination is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture clinical process. This paper focuses on the neck of the meridian system, circulation, after summing up the law, then the multiple cervical diseases meridian diagnostic were studied. Acupuncture technique has a long history, flexible and changeable, wide application of the disease, curative effect. Many ancient classical literature has the relevant records, the devaluation of Huangdi Neijing, book summarizes the theory and experience of predecessors, for future generations to study provides according to the word. By searching, sorting, inductive, summarize the circulation line after the regulation and characteristics of the neck of the meridian system, deep analysis related diseases (with hyperthyroidism, for example) in process of diagnosis and treatment of meridian diagnostic application method etc., combined with modern theory and clinical experience, in order to explore more with the treatment plan and improve the curative effect.The main body consists of three parts, which are literature review,-theoretical basis and data analysis.Part of the literature review respectively hyperthyroidism acupuncture treatment status and meridian diagnostic of ancient and modern understanding are discussed, througn induction and analysis of the prominent role of acupuncture and meridian diagnostic in clinical, to reflect the focus of this study. Meridian diagnostic as an important technique for the diagnosis of clinical acupuncture and moxibustion, and guide acupuncture treatment, is an integral part of modern TCM clinical diagnostic method, and its importance is self-evident. Meridian diagnostic of the meridian system "trial, cut, circulation, the children of Ammon and press", in order to find out the abnormal changes of color, shape, temperature, feeling. These abnormalities were changed as the pathological basis, the diagnosis of disease and analysis of disease and disease, and then take the appropriate treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion.The theory is based on the classification and analysis of the meridian system and the disorder of the meridian system and the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism. The meridian system of circulating rules of familiar with the heart is a prerequisite for clinicians to do the meridian diagnostic rules, no way. Secondly, familiar with syndromes of the meridian system, help in the clinical diagnosis of the disease, helps to make accurate analysis and judgement of illness and disease. Ancient literature records hyperthyroidism related clinical manifestations, description and treatment of these related disorders are summarized and presented. Explore the commonness between the disease and meridian system syndromes, there is help to the viscera, meridians, disease closely, rich in disease diagnosis and treatment way of thinking.Part of the ancient and modern literature, take the provisions of acupoint therapy of hyperthyroidism excerpt, induction point frequency and attribution, through analyzing and discussing meridians, location, point between the respective rules to found in ancient and modern clinical treatment of the disease of the similarities and differences of data analysis. The final conclusion, summarized the clinical commonly used parts, meridians, acupoints, meridians to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment.Through the above discussion, highlights the importance of meridian diagnostic in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion, and with hyperthyroidism cases are analyzed and discussed. Draw the exact conclusion to guide and standardize the actual operation of the clinical meridian diagnostic.MethodFrom 8 of the ancient classical texts,15 the later acupuncture literature and the modern core periodical literature retrieval of acupuncture in the treatment of hyperthyroidism all relate to the point of provisions and statistical acupoints and the frequency and to return, summarized the distribution rule in the meridians and the various parts of the body. Comparison of the changes of ancient and modern, summarizes its evolution characteristics, for the clinical setting of meridian and site, and provide a theoretical basis points.ResultTo retrieve the ancient literature of 108 original, involving 11 meridians,32 points,157 points of time. The effective literature 79 articles, involving 14 meridians,100 points,651 points of time. Come to the preliminary, meridian both in ancient and modern literature, the acupuncture treatment of hyperthyroidism using high frequency ratio (the number of times all> 8%) of hand Yangming e., foot Shaoyang gallbladder meridian, meridian of foot Taiyang bladder meridian of Foot Yangming Meridian and Ren meridian through comparative analysis. Common site is the head and face, upper limb and lower limb; acupoints have Neiguan, Zusanli and Sanyinjiao and Hegu, water inrush.ConclusionCombination of ancient and modern literature retrieval results tell us that, in ancient and modern clinical attaches great importance to the use of yang meridians in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, which three yang meridians of Foot Yangming Meridian distribution most. Yang is an empirical and heat syndrome, which shows that the clinical manifestations of some real thermal properties can be seen in hyperthyroidism. In addition, there are some obvious changes of "the proportion of meridians has good effects on treating hyperthyroidism. "The proportion of the decline in the meridians, changes of lung meridian is the most obvious. Qi in the human body machine is left or right drop, lung, and descending, lung meridian acupoint in the treatment, descending Jue inverse gas. Meridian point times the proportion rising trend, a Ren is, concepion meridian to the human body in the middle of the nightside, total our yin meridians; the other one is the kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin. Modern clinical treatment of hyperthyroidism were added in the 3 yin meridians and acupoints, a larger proportion of time. Yin after the course of the disease in the frequency of use more, and more in the use of points in the auxiliary treatment. For disease development to the stage of the disease is empty, the clinical use of acupuncture combined treatment, the effect is better than the use of acupuncture alone. Ancient clinical preferred point on the chest and abdomen, the modern clinical treatment of hyperthyroidism on distal acupoints, reflected "meridians and by attending and acupoint selection principle.Ancient acupuncture literature classics and modern clinical doctors repeatedly stressed before acupuncture to identify the meridian and the reality, and treatment, and points out that as the meridians of the meridian diagnostic can be used to treat disease, and vice versa also established. Combined with the clinical manifestations and meridian system corresponding to the syndromes characteristics to identify the actual situation, pathogenesis of multiple tips first observation Yang Meridians; pathogenesis of deficiency that first observation of vaginal. If it is to identify the second empirical, where is a positive, take in the accurate positioning of acupoint selection for meridian diagnosis. |