"Fast XP" Structure Analysis

"kuai XP le" is one of the common structure in the modern spoken Chinese. In the article, structure "kuai XP le" is analyzed from a diachronic point of view,in order to find the source of the structure and the grammaticalization process of" kuai". Then investigated the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the structure and expression, and from the amount category point of view, demonstrate the structure has the function of express the amount and subjectivity of expression.The article includes three parts:the introduction, main part and conclusions.The introduction describes the topics of meaning and purpose of this article, the research status and the scope and methods of this study. The main part includes Chapter two to Chapter five.The chapter two from the synchronic point of view analyzed the structure "kuai XP le". Firstly, according to the nature of the XP, the structure is divided into four categories, adjective structure XP, verb structure XP, noun structure XP, and XP in the form of zero. Then analyzes the "kuai XP le" structure of syntactic function and description in a particular case of the "kuai XP le" structural variant "kuai XP".The chapter three lasted investigated "kuai" virtual process that "kuai" by the original meaning of "gaoxing, changkuai " to "kuaisu" the meaning of the imaginary into the "kuai XP le" prototype structure of the " structure " S kuai" formation laid the semantic basis; while the " S kuai " formation of structure for the " kuai " from " kuaisu " justice and then to the "jiangyao" defined development to create the conditions; defined curing is " kuai " by the predicate position to the adverbial location change and the final adverb of a prerequisite for success. And structural at the same time the use of cognitive linguistics theory, discuss the grammaticalization of" kuai",the meaning of jiangyao " was brought through metaphor.The chapter four analyzes the "kuai XP le" the semantics of the structure at the time category and quantity of areas under the time category, the "kuai XP le" structure represents the meaning of "weiran duanshi", and analysis the two semantic parameters mode of "kuai XP le"; when "kuai XP le" is placed on the amount of areas, the structure is mainly in the first place the situation means "jiejin". The conclusion that "kuai XP le" structural form the meaning of weiran duanshi" extent to the meaning of "close to a certain degree of value".Chapter five on the view of subjectivity and subjectivisation amount of analysis of the concept of "kuai XP le" of subjectivity and subjective a large number of ideographic harmonious features, use the "jiejin" to prove their and subjective ideographic harmonious reason, and finally draw the foreground and background theoretical analysis the focus of the structure "kuai XP le" to convey information to recession and prominence process.The last chapter on the function of the structure the "kuai XP le" and the summary put forward the paper writing and further research topic.