A Study Of "Liezi" And Its Literary Value

Lie Zi is a pseudograph, this in the academic community has a few conclusions, I also tend to it is part of the Wei and Jin Dynasties pseudograph。Since the Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan suspected of Lie Zi, a growing body of evidence later scholars find, doubt Lie Zi’s team is also growing, in the history of Lie Zi, textual research about the authenticity of the almost throughout the whole process of research, although some scholars began to dig the Lie Zi of ideas and information value, but the research is still the main content, the text can be said to be Morningstar, compared with other ancient books are far away, but in fact, as is also the ancient books, ancient books due value, we should fully tap into the material itself, to maximize the value of ancient books。The text combined with the textual research on Lie Zi, a book, ideological content, creative skills and artistic characteristics of the study, the article is divided into four parts。The first part of the thesis is the summary about Lie Zi research, in combination with all previous dynasties scholar to Lie Zi and the authenticity of the detection of forgeries, put forward their views。First of all that Lie Zi was a real person, is living and active in the real people in the pre Qin period; and that the book of Lie Zi is false。Demonstrates it from several aspects:such as the paper contains Buddhist thought; had many historical discrepancy time, character, object system, word usage and so on; and a large number of collect books。And then discusses the writing age, metaphysics contains the characteristics of its creation time fixed for the Western Jin Dynasty, while negative decadent in philosophy and Yuankang release sent a striking similarity, and text structure were complete, consistent, self-contained, not as hash works, conclude that the Lie Zi as a separate creation Jin Yuankang period the release of scholars。The second part of the Lie Zi of the universe and life view of。Lie Zi on the evolution of universe made detailed description, expression of space and time infinite, all movement does not cease, things will eventually die and the universe eternal thought; the outlook on life were discussed。The concept of life and death, life is but a dream, stress life view, happiness view and "welfare" concept。The overall thought inherits Taoist, and the trend of the times characteristic, shows the negative philosophy of life drawing school in Wei and Jin dynasties。The third part of political idea and Lie Zi view of ecological ethics。Lie Zi political succession of Taoism, opposition to the war and for the political reality, advocated "Inaction" ideas, the pursuit of the ideal society is the combination of Lao Zhuang small territory and population natural state and Wei Qiuxian sent the pursuit of material enjoyment; Ecological concept advocated all things equal, without distinction, anti human centralism; respect, protect nature, respect the natural law in the rational development, utilization of natural。The fourth part discusses the Lie Zi literary skills and artistic characteristics。Lie Zi widely collect ancient materials, such as Xunzi, Han Feizi, Lu spring and Autumn, Huainan Zi and so on, but these materials are not simple copy, but to carry on a processing, selective implementation "ism", to serve its ideological system; finally discusses the art features of the text。Lie Zi strange to imagine rich, with a strong romantic color; layout show ingenuity, plot twists and turns, fascinating, basic features of part fable has modern style; characters, things depict vivid, nuanced, vivid and humorous language; rich beauty, rhythm, parts of the text as a prose poem, has the very strong art charm。...