A Study On Social Relief In Shaanxi During The Nanjing National Government

The national government period, there is a group of due to poverty, disasters and the effects of the war of the weak. How to make a return to mainstream society, vulnerable groups became a society have to solve the problem. In order to maintain social stability, national government instruction each place by establishing a workhouse and asylum and other relief agencies to relief for disadvantaged groups. Under this background, the government according to the actual situation of shaanxi, launched in shaanxi province feeling of social relief activities.Shaanxi social relief activities in this article, through the national government period, to clarify the shaanxi relief institutions remedy the situation of the disadvantaged groups and the effect it has these relief activities and gain enlightenment, so as to make people more clear understanding of the national government period, the development of shaanxi social relief. Full text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter discusses the social relief and its general situation. Mainly is to define the concept of social relief, social relief and the republic of China before the evolution and elaborates the methods and contents of the social relief during the period of the republic of China. At the same time for the national government period social relief administrative organization and the aim of the social relief are introduced also.The second chapter mainly discusses the national government period, shaanxi government relief activities. The national government period, shaanxi in the unstable political situation and the slow economic development environment, there is a group made up of the poor, the victims and refugees of vulnerable groups. In order to remedy these vulnerable groups, shaanxi government set up the hospice in shaanxi.The third chapter discusses the national government social relief in shaanxi province during the period of children’s activities and operation mechanism of the relief organizations. In the process of relief for vulnerable groups, children become the relief agencies relief. In addition to the shaanxi government, society, and actively participate in the power of the church relief the activities of children, the relief way has set up a correctional facility, prepare the children, etc.Through the various relief agencies funding sources and the personnel management system, operation mechanism analysis shaanxi social relief agencies. The fourth chapter discusses the effect and problems of the national government period shaanxi social relief. The national government period in shaanxi province to carry out the social relief activities in parenting, enlightenment vulnerable groups, and enhance the government on the social control produced a good effect. In affirming the achievements of its at the same time, also need to point out problems in dealing with social relief in Shanxi Province, shortage of funds, poor management, relief workers dereliction of duty and corruption in the relief agencies have different levels of existence.The fifth chapter discusses the characteristic of shaanxi social relief, and the national government period brings us enlightenment. Social relief concept transformation from tradition to modernization, the participation of social forces and set up a special relief agencies characteristics are reflected in the shaanxi relief activities. Through shaanxi social relief, we can get some enlightenment:sufficient funds is the precondition for the protection of the normal operation of social relief, social relief is only one way to solve the problem of society is not the ultimate method, social relief and smoothly needs a sound organization, social relief to promote social unity resolve social risks.Vulnerable groups in this article the relief, divided into normal and abnormal under the social relief; Is involved is for old people, women, the focus is on children’s welfare; Relief scope is the national government under the rule of land area.