Research On Changtu Dialect

Changtu is located in the liaohe east coast,which is a county of Tieling city, in the north of liaoning province.Changtu dialect belongs to part of the northeastern dialect. It is a distinctive dialect system.Changtu is located in the Liaoning, Mongo and JiLin,at the junction of three provinces, which makes the Changtu dialect system presents many differences from the other areas. Just it have not yet to see the systematic and specialized research works about Changtu dialect.This paper is based on the first-hand materials from field survey, and mainly use the description and comparison methods, to try to describe the Changtu dialect’s distinctive voice, vocabulary and grammartical system in detail,to highlight the Changtu dialect uniqueness,and to aim to present the difference between the Changtu dialect and mandarin.This paper is divided into four main parts: the first part is introduction. It mainly introduces the current research of the Changtu dialect, definitudes the significance and methods of this study in this paper and introduces general situation of the human geography and dialect overview and speakers; The second part is Changtu dialect phonetic study, which respectively describes the Changtu initials, finals, tones and the sound relationship,and provides a detailed description of characteristic of Changtu dialect phonetic system,at the same time to compare the difference of Changtu dialect and mandarin, as complete as possible to present the characteristics of Changtu dialect phonetic system. The third part is Changtu dialect vocabulary study. Firstly it is a simple introduction to the source of the Changtu dialect vocabulary,and then illustrates that Changtu dialect contains what part of speech, also describes the Changtu dialect words arranged in daily life a simple annotation. This part aims to present the characteristics of the dialect vocabulary Changtu comprehensively. The fourth part is Changtu dialect grammar study, respectively from the lexical features,part of speech and sentence category three aspects to discuss.The affix of the highest use frequency is selected in the lexical features, which is classified according to the prefix, infix and suffix; About the part of speech,we select the adverbs, pronouns, and prepositions to study,which has the biggest difference of the usage of Mandarin.; About the sentence category,we mainly research the specific questions with the most distinctive features of Changtu dialect. The composition of the core of the specific questions are the question word and the question form, so this article mainly researches the interrogative pronoun and doubt form with the most distinctive features of Changtu dialect, at the same time comparing with mandarin, to aim to present the most distinctive in Changtu dialect grammar phenomenon.