On The Influence Of Scholars On Prose In The Early Northern Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty academic form with strong characteristics of the Song Dynasty, is an ancient peak Chinese academic, in literature and literature of the Tang Dynasty is Shuangfeng and Zhi, represents the highest level of Chinese traditional literature, inquiry learning source song formation and song literature, most researchers have pointed to the Qingli period. Brilliant achievements and Qingli period before the early Northern Song Dynasty undoubtedly and through the years in the academic literature and have been closely related, more important is the formation of the song learning stage essential and typical type of the Song Dynasty literature, but because the material remained relatively small, the overall achievement is not high, the Northern Song Dynasty this important stage and its academic and literary history but most scholars ignored, still need to study more comprehensive and detailed. As an important style of writing, the prose is more closely related to the academic. In the ancient times of China, the promotion of prose has always been related to the promotion of academic. Inherit the ancient prose movement in Mid Tang Dynasty of Northern Song Dynasty poetry innovation movement, is a complicated and tortuous movement. It not only contains the innovation of literature, is closely linked with the new changes in the academic, so the author finds the first third generation, academic prose mutual contact and mutual influence, in order to more before the arrival of the peak in the Song Dynasty culture of this important period of learning and the have a clearer grasp, the idea is as follows:The first chapter: the overall situation and characteristics of the academic overview of the early Northern Song Dynasty in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, the academic has excessive under the typical nature of the Han and Tang Dynasties, which has been called "philological exegesis" with science, especially in academia academia still occupies official advantage absolutely, but individual thought advanced scholars have begun to study the reflection mode trite, they began to put aside the shackles of them, began to suspect boldly classics, in order to have meaning to say; and some scholars, especially Taoism and Sakyamuni people in conflict with Confucianism, continuous efforts, trying to combine the three religions, scholars or the surface active absorption of Confucianism, on the later Song Dynasty formed a deep impact, and this kind of phenomenon, behind the means of Confucianism in the late Tang Dynasty and five dynasties after the troubled times After that, it began a new revitalization.The second chapter mainly discusses the impact of the Northern Song Dynasty academic essayist literary theory. Because Confucianism again revitalization, the traditional Confucian utilitarianism literature view again time is emphasized, writers began to criticize, abandoned in the late Tang and Five Dynasties to entertainment and scramble for power and profit for the purpose of light literature view, began to emphasize the article to comply with and promote the morals and ethics of Confucianism, went to the extreme of the writer even denies the art of literature, prose once again reduced to didactic tool. At the same time, with the advocation of Confucianism and Taoism, advocated by Confucian scholars, the natural formation of the literary tradition, and they are the heir to the traditional point himself, they use personal influence, widely Tixie backward, seems to form a clear leader and clear creation of literary groups, the main union consciousness sprout will undoubtedly have a certain influence on the later the proses of the Song Dynasty leader change phenomenon. Due to the writer advocates of Confucianism at the same time, or high-profile or quietly absorbed Buddhism and Taoism, writer put forward different theories and ideas, they began to Taoism profound analysis of the law of artistic creation, and tolerant affirmed the artistic prose "odd" and "bright", to express the "truth", advocate "natural" to request their own creation.The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of the Northern Song Dynasty academic prose creation concrete. First, academic complex barge determines the scholar’s thought and creation of miscellaneous barge, many is still in immature stage, therefore not altogether to guide the creation, resulting in a early creation in the Northern Song Dynasty is in line with the new requirements, and the conservatism of the hand. Secondly, the academic in the revitalization of the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, printing technology progress and the compilation of encyclopedia, scholar of the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty is the fifth generation of cultural level is improved by a large margin, resulting in a they take the scholarship for the characteristics, their extensive use of allusions, keen to Qiao, Qi to form a magnificent style, across the five generations of superficial and vulgar. The fourth chapter mainly discusses how in the early Northern Song Dynasty as the academic significance on the impact of prose. First, the effect can be regarded as the unity of scholars and writers’ identity, which in the period of Tang officials, scholars, academics entirely different identity is extremely rare, the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty scholar authors have many government officials, this is undoubtedly one of the later three "Trinity" of song type personality stability have important significance. Second, academic literature influence at the same time literature as with the independent academic subjects could not do not adversely affect academic, scholars multi-purpose argumentative approach day commentary, from humanistic view of doing research, this is invariably embodies prose of academic influence. Finally, academic prose and how to interact, interaction in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the two modes of interaction, no doubt for the later Song Dynasty academic and literary attempts, to follow the Qingli period(academic and prose prosperity will undoubtedly have a important meaning of reference and reflection.