| Bureauratization of Yongshun at Yong Zheng five years(1727) in Xiangxi implement.Moreover, in order to further strengthen the jurisdiction of the original Xiangxi chieftain area, in the seven years of Yong Zheng(1729), set up Yongshun prefecture, The prefecture of Yongshun(county) city construction activity occurred in the Yong Zheng ten years(1732).The cities of Yongshun prefecture has been built, through the analysis of local records and inscriptions, with its natural and historical background. The natural environment, Yongshun Prefecture is located in Hunan Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, the four provinces, the transportation advantages, especially waterway transportation more convenient places suitable for construction of city. Its social and historical background, Yong Zheng five years(1727), the Qing government began the implementation of large-scale land reform, six years, Yongshun toast open Before reform, Yongshun government established, and proceed to city construction; second, the city has to protect the environment and the role of people, and the Qing government in order to educate people, to consolidate its rule, the construction of city as the necessary measures. Another reason is to prevent Hubei Rongmei Tusi attack, the above reasons, the Yongshun government and the three counties city is built.About the city location and main source of construction funds in support of the Yongshun government,they employ the expert to find appropriate site location; with our treatment center in the Tusi period is limited and inaccessible mountains, new sites are selected in the open area, convenient transportation and farming areas. Its fortification funds mainly from the Qing government to the "Treasury gold" and local officials to donate "yanglianyin", there is a part of rural gentry donated by the government. Support and active participation of the people of Yongshun Prefecture, county, city quickly completed the construction of guarantee.The city of Yongshun prefecture after Bureauratization of Yongshun compared with the toast in the period of the department of the city, either from the perspective of the location, size, shape and distribution of urban functions and so on are presented the following features: one is that the Qing government to stabilize the Bureauratization policy after Yongshun area and the rule of the Xiangxi area, also to prevent attack of the western Hubei chieftain, urged Yongshun mansion city built, therefore, Yongshun fucheng fortification whether compared with the same time let us toast, or compared with the other three had jurisdiction over county, fortification time is shorter; The second is, given the Yong shun city choose near rivers and soil sand content is too big, and much rain, easy to collapse, as a result, Yong shun city material from sand-layered converted into masonry structure; A third is, the new Yongshun city not only has the function of military defense, it is ordinary city unified national management, has the maintenance rule implementation education function, therefore, Yongshun city presents the functional area division with clear characteristics. This article from the perspective of local and regional history, history of Yongshun construction background, building process, structure layout and its characteristics are studied, in order to Bureauratization policy after the founding of the Qing government activities of healing, and to deepen Yongshun chieftain policy research. From the perspective of the history of the region, Yongshun Prefecture city construction history back Landscape, process and characteristics of the study, in order to local history of urban geography of the study as a supplement, this is the purpose of this study. |
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