A Study Of The Function Words In Xiangshan Quotations

"Xiang shan Quotations" is the progenitor of the Southern Song "The mind" Founder Lu Jiu yuan lecture collection of quotations, by Lu Jiu yuan record compiled over disciple. "Xiang shan Quotations" records the Lu Jiu yuan and mentorship speech, spoken language is strong, can truly reflect the situation at the time the use of spoken language, and language is the study of the Southern Song Dynasty valuable corpus.In this paper, "Xiang shan Quotations" function word in the investigation carried out exhaustive analysis, "Xiang shan Quotations" A total of 280 function words,appears a total of 5004 times. We count the number of statistical methods that the number and frequency of each function words, and each function words be exhaustive description of the ground plane "Xiang shan Quotations", and summed up the position of each of the distribution function words, the role of the sentence, semantic grammar and other characteristics, and then concludes that "Xiang shan Quotations" Form Words features for China ancient Chinese books Word Study building blocks.This article will function words into adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particle four.The first chapter adverb, a total of 178. We will be divided into time adverbs,adverbs of degree, scope adverbs, negative adverbs, modal adverbs, modal adverbs,adverbs of frequency, Jing Qian adverb eight categories, were the number and frequency statistics for each adverb, adverb grammatical functions further details description and analysis, thus summed up "in Xiang shan Quotations" adverbs.The second chapter preposition, a total of 39. The use of statistical methods for the number of prepositions number and frequency statistics and static description of its grammatical meaning and function, concludes that "Xiang shan Quotations" preposition features.Chapter III conjunctions, a total of 46 Statistical frequency of use and the number of conjunctions in the text, the classification of conjunctions describe grammatical meaning and function, thus concludes that "Xiang shan Quotations" conjunctions features.Auxiliary Chapter IV, a total of 17. Divided into dynamic particle, particle structure and modal particle, its number of frequencies and descriptive statistics,which concludes that "Xiang shan Quotations " particle characteristics.