A Study On The Classification Management Of Criminals In Tianjin Prison System And The Countermeasures

Criminal classification management is not just the main way of prison penalty execution but the lifeline throughout the prison working system. Tianjin City Prison has experienced nearly twenty years’exploration in practicing criminal classification management system, achieving positive results and accumulating rich experience in the execution of criminals’ separate imprisonment, classification treatment and teaching. And it is now in an important period of development from concept to practice innovation transition. However, in terms of its establishment and maintenance of system and lowering the crime rate, there is still a long way to go for Tianjin City Prison in the study and operation of classification management system. The purpose of the essay is to further study this system, finding out the existing problems and drawbacks through the investigation and discussion of the criminal classification management and implementation effect, analyzing their causes and then putting forward specific solutions and planning so as to come up with the administration mechanism that meets the needs of current situation of Tianjin City Prison.To achieve this goal, the essay firstly gives a systematic and detailed account of the history, composition feature and operation of the system above. Then, through investigation and research it finds out the existing loopholes and shortcoming in every stage. After that, by analyzing the deeper reasons of the problems it comes up with the key points of their solutions. Besides, the essay also makes comparative study of criminal classification management carried out both at home and abroad to absorb something positive we can learn from. The ultimate purpose of doing so is, on this basis, to carry out researches on reform measures of Tianjin criminal classification management, put forward and develop new ideas and specific planning of criminal classification management in current situations.The essay holds the view that the significance of implementing criminal classification management system lies in finding a balance for prisoners between "prison management" and "socialization". Whether in developed countries or developing countries, to weaken the bad effects of crime on society, they both have to first find the imbalance of criminal classification management and then identify their own positions to ensure that the theory and practice of implementing prison sentence not only go against the reality of social development but also are not subjected to national politics system and social customs. Thus, the aim of imposing heavy blows on crime phenomenon fundamentally and reducing crime rate effectively can be eventually achieved.The essay makes a deep analysis of the problems existing in Tianjin criminal classification management system and comes up with solutions by adopting the comparative study method, comparative analysis method, sampling method, investigation and questionnaire, as well as other effective methods, such as theoretical and empirical analysis and qualitative and quantitative analysis.